Video Principles for the Instructional Designer

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Questions and Answers

What is Cognitive Load Theory?

Cognitive Load Theory is a learning theory that explains the way that new knowledge is constructed in working memory and how permanent knowledge is built up in long term memory.

What are 3 elements for an Instructional Designer to consider for both video design and video implementation?

Cognitive load, non-cognitive elements that impact engagement, and features that promote active learning.

Within Cognitive Load Theory, what is Intrinsic Load?

The intrinsic load of a concept being taught is determined by the degrees of connectivity the student can make regarding that topic. For example, there is a lower intrinsic load for the learning task of 'word pairing' than their is for the subject matter of grammar.

Within Cognitive Load Theory, what is Germane Load?

<p>the level of cognitive activity necessary to reach the desired learning outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within Cognitive Load Theory, what is Extraneous Load?

<p>the cognitive effort that does NOT help the learner toward the desired learning outcome, usually as a result of a poorly designed lesson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since Cognitive Load plays a huge role in whether a learning experience, especially a multimedia one, is effective, what kind of information should be taught utilizing high levels of Intrinsic Load

<p>Crucial Information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New information with High Intrinsic Value has a low chance of entering Working Memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning builds upon Cognitive Load Theory and bifurcates 'Working Memory' into what two channels?

<p>A Visual Channel and A Verbal Processing Channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the idea that effective learning experiences should bear Intrinsic, Germane, and Extraneous Load in mind, what 4 Effective Practices that emerge?

<p>Signaling - i.e. key words or symbols on the screen helps learners organize info Segmenting - i.e allowing learners to click forward are around in the learning experience by 'chunking' the content Weeding - i.e delete unneeded elements and info Matching Modality - i.e. make relevant sketches and animations occur with verbal explanation simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework?

<p>A planning process to guide curriculum, assessment and instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Understanding by Design (UbD) framework is based on the 2 following Key Ideas:

  • Focus on teaching for understanding and learning transfer and....

<p>Design curriculum &quot;backward&quot; from those ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Understanding by Design framework focuses curriculum and teaching on which 2 main things:

<p>Deepening Student Understanding (A), Authentic Performance from their Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since with the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework an emphasis is put on student understanding, 'understanding' is assessed with what 6 facets of student capability in mind? (hint: each one together spells 'EASIES')

<p>The 6 facets of student Understanding show capability to: Explain what they learned, Apply what they learned, Self-assess what they learned, Interpret what they learned, Empathize regarding what they learned , and Shift Perspective on what they learned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select from the following the Three Stages of Understanding by Design:

<p>Stage 1 - Desired Results (A), Stage 2 - Evidence (C), Stage 3 - Learning Plan (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the Understanding by Design framework, teachers are....

<p>Coaches of Understanding who think like assessors before the design of the curriculum and content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the first stage of Backward Design through UbD (Identify Desired Results), which are two of the types of questions that might be asked during this stage?

<p>What should students know, understand, and be able to do? (A), What is the ultimate transfer we seek as a result of this training? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the second stage of Backward Design through UbD (Determine Assessment Evidence), which are two types of questions that might be asked during this stage?

<p>How will we know if students have achieved the desired results? (A), What will we accept as evidence of student understanding and their ability to use (transfer) their learning in new situations? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Backward Design through the Understanding by Design framework, Performance Tasks are seen as 'culminating performances', a form of Summative Assessment, at the end of a period of training to assess whether all 6 facets of Understanding have been achieved.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the second stage of Backward Design through the UbD framework, the 'Other Tasks' that can be assigned to students to verify Understanding can be the following:

<p>All of the Above (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the first stage of Backwards Design through the UbD framework, what are the Three Types of Goals that need to be considered? (Hint: TMA)

<p>The Three Types of Goals are: What are the Transfer Goals for the student? What are the Meaning-Making Goals for the student? (reminds me of Constructivism Learning Theory) and What are the Acquisition Goals for the student?</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the third stage of Backward Design through the UbD framework, what is the Instructional Designer getting more specific about as they 'Plan the Learning Experiences and Instruction'?

<p>They are getting more specific about the tasks that support the TMA goals outlined in the first stage of UbD framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What 'twin sins' of curriculum planning does the Backwards Design through the UbD framework help Instructional Designers avoid?

<p>The twin sins of Activity-oriented and Coverage-oriented curriculum planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the big difference between the Bloom's Taxonomy assessment tool and Backward Design's '6 Facets of Understanding' assessment tool?

<p>Bloom's Taxonomy is hierarchical, whereas the '6 Facets of Understanding' is heterarchical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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