Disorders #2
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of somatic symptom disorders?

Presence of physical symptoms triggered by psychological factors.

Which of these are examples of Somatic Symptoms? (Select all that apply)

  • Abnormal pain (correct)
  • Nausea (correct)
  • Dizziness (correct)
  • Hallucinations

What are the three types of somatic symptom disorders?

Somatic symptom disorder, conversion disorder, and illness anxiety disorder.

What is the main characteristic of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?

<p>Presence of physical symptoms triggered by psychological factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders listed?

<p>Somatic Symptom disorder, Conversion disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondriasis).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the characteristics of Binge Eating Disorder?

<p>Eating fast and to the point of feeling discomfort, big quantity but not being hungry, control loss, guilt-disgust after.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the characteristics of Orthorexia.

<p>Obsessions for healthy and pure food, leading to restrictive behaviours, anxiety and control, avoidance of 'bad' food, preparation, material used to cut/cook... might become central and attempt of their life, life choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 main types of Eating Disorders?

<p>Anorexia, Bulimia, Orthorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Binge Eating Disorder?

<p>Eating Fast And To The Point Of Feeling Discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of Intellectual Disability?

<p>Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two effects of Anorexia?

<p>Stomach Pain, Tooth Decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the diagnosis of Orthorexia?

<p>Obsessions For Healthy And Pure Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somatic Symptom Disorder is associated with vague, recurring physical symptoms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conversion Disorder is associated with a loss of motor or sensory functioning in some parts of the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Illness Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Interpretation Of Small Symptoms Being A Sign Of A Serious Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders are characterized by symptoms triggered by psychological factors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>Difficulty In Communications, Difficult Social Interactions, Difficulty In Expressing Emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage range of individuals that are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?

<p>1-2% of Population, 1 Out of 100, Boys are 5 Times More Likely</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two factors that increase the likelihood of a person developing bulimia nervosa?

<p>Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing this disorder, and environmental pressures can contribute to its development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa?

<p>Binge Eating, Self-Induced Vomiting, Laxative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anorexia usually starts at puberty.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some issues a person may experience with Bulimia Nervosa?

<p>Body Image Issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Binge Eating Disorder

Characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by distress and feelings of loss of control, but without compensatory behaviors.

Orthorexia

An obsession with healthy and pure foods, leading to restrictive eating behaviors and anxiety.

Intellectual Disability

A disorder characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, starting before the age of 18.

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A disorder characterized by physical symptoms that are triggered by psychological factors, often without a clear medical explanation.

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Conversion Disorder

A disorder characterized by loss of motor or sensory function that is triggered by psychological factors.

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Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondriasis)

A disorder characterized by intense preoccupation with having or getting a serious illness, even when physical symptoms are minimal or absent.

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Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by intense fear of gaining weight, significant weight loss, distorted body image, and behaviors that interfere with weight gain.

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Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, or excessive exercise.

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ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges with social communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors.

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Dissociative Amnesia

A dissociative disorder characterized by memory gaps or a complete loss of memory for a certain period of time.

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Dissociative Fugue

A dissociative disorder characterized by sudden travel away from home, with amnesia for the past.

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Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

A dissociative disorder characterized by feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings, leading to a sense of unreality.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A dissociative disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities or identities.

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Personality Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by inflexible and unhealthy personality traits that cause significant distress and dysfunction in a person's life.

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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by odd thinking and behaviors, social anxiety, and difficulty with social interactions.

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Paranoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, believing that others are trying to harm them.

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Schizoid Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression.

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Borderline Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by unstable relationships, mood swings, impulsiveness, and intense emotions.

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Antisocial Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by disregard for social norms, lack of empathy, and a willingness to exploit others.

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Histrionic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality, attention-seeking, and dramatic behavior.

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others.

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Avoidant Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by extreme shyness, social anxiety, and fear of rejection.

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Dependent Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by a need to be taken care of by others, leading to excessive dependence and submissiveness.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by perfectionism, orderliness, and a need for control.

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Study Notes

Eating Disorders

  • Anorexia Nervosa

    • 85% of cases start at puberty
    • Symptoms: Significant low weight for age, sex
    • Intense fear of gaining weight
    • Behaviors that interfere with weight gain
    • Body image issues
    • At least 2 times a week over 6 months
  • Bulimia Nervosa

    • 18-20 years old
    • Symptoms: Binge eating, lack of self-control
    • Compensatory behaviors (self-induced vomiting, laxatives, fasting, excessive exercising)
    • Body image issues
    • At least once a week for 3 months

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