O Level Chemistry: Structure of the Atom MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What subatomic particle has a negative charge?

  • Nucleus
  • Proton
  • Electron (correct)
  • Neutron

Where is most of the mass of an atom located?

  • Proton
  • Electron cloud
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Neutron

What is the term for the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Atomic mass
  • Atomic number (correct)
  • Mass number
  • Isotope

What is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom called?

<p>Mass number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electron

A subatomic particle carrying a negative charge.

Nucleus

The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons.

Atomic Number

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus, defining the element.

Mass Number

The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, representing its mass.

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Study Notes

Subatomic Particles

  • Electrons have a negative charge
  • Protons have a positive charge
  • Neutrons have no charge
  • The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
  • Most of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus.

Atomic Number

  • The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called the atomic number.
  • The atomic number determines the element.

Mass Number

  • The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of atom is called the mass number.

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Test your understanding of the structure of the atom with these multiple-choice questions. Explore topics such as subatomic particles, atomic mass, and proton count.

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