Final Test 1 - Chemistry Level X

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Questions and Answers

What does a chemical symbol represent?

  • The number of protons in an atom
  • The charge of a chemical ion
  • The identity of a chemical element (correct)
  • The atomic mass of an element

Which type of equipment would you typically find in a chemistry laboratory?

  • Calculator
  • Pipette (correct)
  • Test tube (correct)
  • Microscope

Which principle is evaluated when assessing plastics made from cassava flour?

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Green chemistry principles (correct)
  • Thermodynamics
  • Acid-base reactions

Who is credited with the discovery of the nuclear model of the atom?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of an electron?

<p>Negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the number of neutrons in an atom?

<p>Mass number minus number of protons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic mass of an element represent?

<p>The combined number of protons and neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particle is discovered to have a significantly smaller mass than protons or neutrons?

<p>Electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental role of protons, electrons, and neutrons in a neutral element or ion?

<p>They define the atomic number and mass number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the number of electrons in positive ions?

<p>Positive ions have fewer electrons than protons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the electron configuration help determine the period and group of an element?

<p>The last electron's orbital reveals the element's group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a stable element in terms of electron configuration?

<p>It has a full valence shell of electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of positive ions affect the overall stability of a compound?

<p>It increases the ionic nature of the compound. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a neutral element, what is true about the relationship between protons and electrons?

<p>Protons and electrons are equal in number. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the electron configuration of a typical alkali metal?

<p>It has one electron in its outermost shell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of analyzing an element's electron configuration?

<p>It allows predictions about an element's reactivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chemical Symbol Meaning

A shorthand representation of an element using one or two letters.

Chemical Equipment Names

Knowing the names of laboratory tools like beakers, test tubes, and Bunsen burners.

Green Chemistry Principles

Using environmentally friendly methods to produce chemicals and products.

Nuclear Model Discoverer

The scientist credited with proposing the nuclear model of the atom.

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Electron Discoverer

The scientist responsible for discovering the electron.

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Electron Charge

The electrical charge of an electron.

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Protons and Neutrons of an Element

Finding the number of protons and neutrons within an atom.

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Mass Number/Atomic Mass

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

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Atomic Structure

Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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Electron Configuration

Arrangement of electrons in the different energy levels and orbitals of an atom.

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Positive Ion

An atom that has lost one or more electrons.

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Negative Ion

An atom that has gained one or more electrons.

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Electron Number

The total count of electrons in an atom or ion.

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Protons and Neutrons

Found in the atom's nucleus; protons are positive, neutrons are neutral.

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Bohr Model

Model depicting the atom with electrons orbiting a central nucleus.

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Stable Element

Elements with filled electron shells.

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Study Notes

Final Test 1 - Chemistry Level X

  • Total Items: 25
  • Duration: 90 minutes
  • Academic Year: 2024/2025
  • Teacher: Shofwa Annisaa, S.Pd.

Assessment Objectives and Topics

  • 10.1 Chemical:

    • Determine the meaning of chemical symbols
    • Determine the meaning of hazard symbols
    • Identify chemical equipment in the laboratory
  • 10.2 Green Chemistry:

    • Evaluate plastic from cassava flour
    • Green chemistry principles for cassava flour
  • 10.3 Chemistry:

    • Predict nuclear model discoverers
    • Predict the electron discoverer and its charge
    • Determine the number of protons and neutrons, and the mass number/atomic mass for elements
  • 10.4 Atomic Structure:

    • Analyze the best reason supporting answers
    • Determine the number of electrons in positive and negative ions
  • 10.5 Quantum Mechanics Theory:

    • Determine the electron configuration of elements using the Aufbau principle and noble gas configurations
    • Quantum numbers and their usage.
    • Correct statements about quantum numbers
    • Determining atomic radius based on periodic properties
    • Identifying stable elements and their electron configurations
  • Periodic Table:

    • Correct statements about periodic table properties
    • Determine atomic radii
  • Assessment Levels:

    • Multiple Choice (C3) questions focusing on understanding and applying concepts
    • Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions, including two-tier multiple choice and AKM Numeration questions, demanding more complex analysis and problem-solving skills.

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