Introduction to Chemical Level: Atoms and Atomic Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the atomic number in an atom?

  • It indicates the position of the atom in the periodic table
  • It defines the number of electrons in an atom
  • It determines the chemical properties of the atom (correct)
  • It determines the mass number

What are isotopes based on?

  • Electron cloud distribution
  • Mass number (correct)
  • Valence electrons
  • Atomic weight

How is the atomic weight calculated?

  • By multiplying the atomic mass by the number of electrons
  • By adding the atomic number and the mass number
  • By averaging the different atomic masses and isotopic proportions (correct)
  • By summing the valence electrons and neutron count

Which subatomic particle has a neutral charge?

<p>Neutron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the valence shell in an atom?

<p>Determines bonding properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the reactivity of an atom?

<p>Electrons in the electron cloud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a pure substance composed of atoms of one kind?

<p>Element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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