Chap 12 Rural Govt Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the nyaya panchayat?

  • To settle all disputes among villagers
  • To train young people to become good leaders
  • To impose large fines and punishments
  • To provide justice, cheaply and quickly (correct)
  • What kind of cases does the nyaya panchayat handle?

  • All types of cases, including serious crimes
  • Only civil cases
  • Only criminal cases
  • Petty civil and criminal cases (correct)
  • What can the nyaya panchayat impose on the guilty party?

  • No fines or imprisonment
  • Large fines and imprisonment
  • Small fines, but no imprisonment (correct)
  • Both large fines and imprisonment
  • What is the role of the gram panchayat in the village?

    <p>To perform administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of the gram panchayat in the village?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do village panchayats need to work together with other villages?

    <p>To handle problems that are too difficult for one village to solve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the gram panchayat and the block samitis?

    <p>The gram panchayats are grouped together to form a block samiti or panchayat samiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of the gram panchayat and the block samitis?

    <p>To form the basis of the panchayati raj system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Block Samiti?

    <p>To supervise the working of village panchayats in that block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Zila Parishad in the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>To head the panchayati raj system at the district level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>To encourage democratic awareness in the villages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of a Block Samiti?

    <p>To prepare the community development programme for its area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Zila Parishad in relations to the block samitis?

    <p>To supervise the working of the block samitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>Encouragement of democratic awareness and cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Block Samiti do for village panchayats?

    <p>Provides financial assistance to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of villages typically looked after by a panchayat samiti?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Zila Parishad in relation to block samitis?

    <p>It supervises the working of block samitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the welfare functions of a Block Samiti?

    <p>Supply of drinking water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>Encouragement of democratic awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of a Block Samiti in relation to community development?

    <p>Preparing community development programmes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of the Zila Parishad in relation to education?

    <p>Building and maintaining primary and secondary schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of the Zila Parishad in relation to agriculture?

    <p>Monitoring agricultural production snd undertakes minor irrigation projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Zila Parishad and the state government?

    <p>The Zila Parishad advises the state government on working of panchayati raj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the nyaya panchayat's decision-making process?

    <p>It ensures quick and cheap justice for the villagers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of the gram panchayat's participation in the governance of the country?

    <p>To promote mutual help and cooperation among villagers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of the village panchayat's capabilities?

    <p>It is unable to solve certain problems that require cooperation with other villages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the gram panchayat in the development of young people?

    <p>It trains them to become good leaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the gram panchayat's administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions?

    <p>Villagers become more responsible and self-sufficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Several villages are grouped together to form a ______ and village panchayats are grouped to form a block samiti or panchayat samiti.

    <p>block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A panchayat samiti usually looks after the needs of a hundred ______.

    <p>villages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Block Samiti prepares the community development programme for its area, in various fields such as ______, distribution of seeds, fertilizers, education and health facilities.

    <p>irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The zila parishad or ______ board heads the panchayati raj system.

    <p>district</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zila parishad monitors the ______ production of that area and undertakes minor irrigation projects.

    <p>agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following levels of the Panchayati Raj system with their respective roles:

    <p>Village Panchayat = Handles local village affairs Block Samiti = Supervises village panchayats and manages block development Zila Parishad = Heads the Panchayati Raj system and advises the state government Gram Panchayat = Provides education and health facilities to villages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with the respective entities:

    <p>Approves budgets of block samitis = Zila Parishad Prepares community development programmes = Block Samiti Provides financial assistance to village panchayats = Block Samiti Monitors agricultural production = Zila Parishad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Block = A level of the Panchayati Raj system that groups several villages together Panchayat Samiti = A body that supervises village panchayats and manages block development Zila Parishad = A district-level entity that heads the Panchayati Raj system Community Development Programme = A programme that focuses on irrigation, education, and health facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Nyaya Panchayat

    • Tries petty civil and criminal cases
    • Rival groups explain their cases to the members of the panchayat
    • Imposes small fines, but cannot send people to jail
    • Main purpose is to provide justice, cheaply and quickly
    • Appeals can be made to the district court or high court if dissatisfied

    Importance of Gram Panchayat

    • Assists villagers in dealing with day-to-day problems
    • Performs administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions
    • Ensures participation of villagers in developing their community
    • Trains young people to become good leaders
    • Makes villagers more responsible and self-sufficient
    • Encourages mutual help and cooperation to solve problems
    • Forms the basis of the panchayati raj system

    Block Samitis

    • Formed by grouping several villages together
    • Village panchayats are grouped together to form a block samiti or panchayat samiti
    • Looks after the needs of around a hundred villages
    • Functions include supervising village panchayats, arranging funds, and preparing community development programs

    Functions of Block Samiti

    • Supervises the working of village panchayats in the block
    • Arranges funds from the government for block development programs
    • Prepares community development programs in various fields like irrigation, education, and health facilities

    Zila Parishads

    • Heads the panchayati raj system at the district level
    • Functions include supervising block samitis and panchayats, advising the state government, and approving budgets

    Functions of Zila Parishad

    • Supervises the working of block samitis and panchayats
    • Advises the state government on the working of the panchayati raj system
    • Approves the budget of block samitis and distributes funds
    • Supervises community development projects and central government projects
    • Monitors agricultural production and undertakes minor irrigation projects
    • Builds, maintains, and inspects primary and secondary schools, hospitals, and dispensaries
    • Establishes and maintains cooperatives, promotes industries and art and craft

    Functions of Nyaya Panchayat

    • Tries petty civil and criminal cases
    • Rival groups explain their cases to the members of the panchayat
    • Imposes small fines, but cannot send people to jail
    • Main purpose is to provide justice, cheaply and quickly
    • Appeals can be made to the district court or high court if dissatisfied

    Importance of Gram Panchayat

    • Assists villagers in dealing with day-to-day problems
    • Performs administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions
    • Ensures participation of villagers in developing their community
    • Trains young people to become good leaders
    • Makes villagers more responsible and self-sufficient
    • Encourages mutual help and cooperation to solve problems
    • Forms the basis of the panchayati raj system

    Block Samitis

    • Formed by grouping several villages together
    • Village panchayats are grouped together to form a block samiti or panchayat samiti
    • Looks after the needs of around a hundred villages
    • Functions include supervising village panchayats, arranging funds, and preparing community development programs

    Functions of Block Samiti

    • Supervises the working of village panchayats in the block
    • Arranges funds from the government for block development programs
    • Prepares community development programs in various fields like irrigation, education, and health facilities

    Zila Parishads

    • Heads the panchayati raj system at the district level
    • Functions include supervising block samitis and panchayats, advising the state government, and approving budgets

    Functions of Zila Parishad

    • Supervises the working of block samitis and panchayats
    • Advises the state government on the working of the panchayati raj system
    • Approves the budget of block samitis and distributes funds
    • Supervises community development projects and central government projects
    • Monitors agricultural production and undertakes minor irrigation projects
    • Builds, maintains, and inspects primary and secondary schools, hospitals, and dispensaries
    • Establishes and maintains cooperatives, promotes industries and art and craft

    Nyaya Panchayat

    • Tries petty civil and criminal cases
    • Members of the panchayat help settle disputes among rival groups
    • Can only impose small fines, cannot send people to jail
    • Main purpose is to provide justice quickly and cheaply
    • Dissatisfied parties can appeal to the district court or high court

    Gram Panchayat

    • Assists villagers with day-to-day problems
    • Performs administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions
    • Ensures villager participation in developing their community
    • Trains young people to become good leaders
    • Makes villagers more responsible and self-sufficient
    • Encourages mutual help and cooperation to solve problems

    Block Samiti

    • Formed by grouping several village panchayats together
    • Supervises the working of village panchayats in the block
    • Arranges funds from the government for block development programmes
    • Prepares community development programmes for its area, including irrigation, education, and health facilities

    Zila Parishad

    • Heads the panchayati raj system at the district level
    • Supervises the working of block samitis and panchayats in the district
    • Advises the state government on the working of the panchayati raj system
    • Approves the budget of block samitis and distributes funds among them
    • Supervises community development projects and central government projects
    • Monitors agricultural production and undertakes minor irrigation projects
    • Builds, maintains, and inspects primary and secondary schools, hospitals, and health centres
    • Establishes and maintains cooperatives and promotes industries and art and craft

    Nyaya Panchayat

    • Tries petty civil and criminal cases
    • Members of the panchayat help settle disputes among rival groups
    • Can only impose small fines, cannot send people to jail
    • Main purpose is to provide justice quickly and cheaply
    • Dissatisfied parties can appeal to the district court or high court

    Gram Panchayat

    • Assists villagers with day-to-day problems
    • Performs administrative, social, economic, and judicial functions
    • Ensures villager participation in developing their community
    • Trains young people to become good leaders
    • Makes villagers more responsible and self-sufficient
    • Encourages mutual help and cooperation to solve problems

    Block Samiti

    • Formed by grouping several village panchayats together
    • Supervises the working of village panchayats in the block
    • Arranges funds from the government for block development programmes
    • Prepares community development programmes for its area, including irrigation, education, and health facilities

    Zila Parishad

    • Heads the panchayati raj system at the district level
    • Supervises the working of block samitis and panchayats in the district
    • Advises the state government on the working of the panchayati raj system
    • Approves the budget of block samitis and distributes funds among them
    • Supervises community development projects and central government projects
    • Monitors agricultural production and undertakes minor irrigation projects
    • Builds, maintains, and inspects primary and secondary schools, hospitals, and health centres
    • Establishes and maintains cooperatives and promotes industries and art and craft

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    Description

    Functions and characteristics of Nyaya Panchayat, a local self-governing body that resolves petty civil and criminal cases, provides justice quickly and cheaply, and its limitations.

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