Decentralization of Power in India
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Decentralization of Power in India

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Questions and Answers

What is the name for the village level body in Chhattisgarh?

  • Zila Parishad
  • Gram Panchayat (correct)
  • Janpad Panchayat
  • Panchayat Samiti
  • How much is the security money for a Sarpanch in the reserved category?

  • 2,000 Rs.
  • 500 Rs. (correct)
  • 1,000 Rs.
  • 250 Rs.
  • What is the number of Gram Panchayats in Chhattisgarh?

  • 11,664 (correct)
  • 2,000
  • 28
  • 146
  • What is the name of the block level body in India?

    <p>Panchayat Samiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much security money is required for a Janpad Panchayat Member in the unreserved category?

    <p>2,000 Rs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bodies operates at the district level in Chhattisgarh?

    <p>Zila Panchayat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which position is the security money set at 4,000 Rs. in the unreserved category?

    <p>Zila Panchayat Member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is the security money for a Municipal Corporation Councillor in the reserved category?

    <p>1,500 Rs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the equivalent body to Panchayat Samiti in Chhattisgarh?

    <p>Janpad Panchayat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the security money for a Nagar Panchayat Councillor in the unreserved category?

    <p>1,000 Rs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of election for the Panch post in Chhattisgarh?

    <p>Direct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following posts in Panchayat elections is indirectly nominated?

    <p>Deputy Sarpanch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age to be a candidate in a Panchayat election?

    <p>21 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many District Panchayat Members are there in Chhattisgarh?

    <p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of wards required for a Municipal Corporation?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the administrative head of a Gram Panchayat called?

    <p>Gram Pradhan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body has an indirect election mode with a president and vice president role?

    <p>Janpad Panchayat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum voting age in India?

    <p>18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position requires a candidate to be at least 35 years old?

    <p>President of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Chhattisgarh, how many Janpad Panchayat Presidents are there?

    <p>140</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date of enforcement for the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>24th April 1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Constitution pertains to Panchayati Raj?

    <p>Article 243 (A) - 243 (O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a feature of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?

    <p>Covers 29 subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many subjects are covered under the 11th Schedule of the Constitution?

    <p>29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date is celebrated as Panchayati Raj day?

    <p>24th April</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Prime Minister was in office when the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed?

    <p>P.V. Narsimha Rao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the Constitution describes Urban Local Bodies?

    <p>Part 9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of the Panchayati Raj system?

    <p>Decentralization of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the 73rd Constitutional Amendment passed in the Lok Sabha?

    <p>22nd December 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals signed the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Decentralization of Power

    • Panchayati Raj is a system of governance at the grassroots level, distributing powers to local bodies.
    • Urban Local Bodies function similarly to decentralized governance but in urban areas.

    73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Act 1992

    • 73rd Amendment established Panchayati Raj (Part 9) and 74th Amendment created Municipal Bodies (Part 9A).
    • Both amendments were passed in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on 22nd and 23rd December 1992 respectively.
    • Signed into law by President Shankar Dayal Sharma on 20th April 1993; enforced from 24th April 1993 (Panchayati Raj) and 1st June 1993 (Urban Body).
    • Panchayati Raj covers 29 subjects in the 11th Schedule; Urban Bodies cover 18 subjects in the 12th Schedule.

    Important Dates

    • Panchayati Raj Day celebrated annually on 24th April, marking the enactment of the Panchayati Raj system.

    Naming of Panchayati Raj Bodies

    • Village Level: Gram Panchayat (11,664 in Chhattisgarh)
    • Block Level: Panchayat Samiti (Janpad Panchayat with 146 in Chhattisgarh)
    • District Level: Zila Parishad (Zila Panchayat with 28 in Chhattisgarh)

    Security Money for Panchayat Elections

    • Panch: ₹50 (Unreserved), ₹25 (Reserved)
    • Sarpanch: ₹1,000 (Unreserved), ₹500 (Reserved)
    • Janpad Panchayat Member: ₹2,000 (Unreserved), ₹1,000 (Reserved)
    • Zila Panchayat Member: ₹4,000 (Unreserved), ₹2,000 (Reserved)
    • Reserved categories include ST, SC, OBC, and Female candidates.

    Security Money for Urban Body Elections

    • Nagar Panchayat Councillor: ₹1,000 (Unreserved), ₹500 (Reserved)
    • Municipal Council Councillor: ₹2,000 (Unreserved), ₹1,000 (Reserved)
    • Municipal Corporation Councillor: ₹3,000 (Unreserved), ₹1,500 (Reserved)

    Number of Members in Panchayat and Election Mode

    • Panch: 10-20 ward area, Direct election, 160,725 in Chhattisgarh
    • Sarpanch: 1 ward area, Direct election, 11,004 in Chhattisgarh
    • Deputy Sarpanch: Directly nominated, 11,664 in Chhattisgarh
    • Anchal Panchayat Member: 10-25 ward area, Direct election, 2,979 in Chhattisgarh
    • Janpad Panchayat President & Vice President: Indirectly nominated, 140 and 146 in Chhattisgarh
    • District Panchayat Member: 10-35 ward area, Direct election, 400 in Chhattisgarh
    • District Panchayat President & Vice President: Indirectly nominated, 28 in Chhattisgarh

    Minimum Age Requirements

    • Voting Age: 18 years
    • Candidate Age: 21 years for Panchayat and Urban Body Councillor elections; 25 years for Lok Sabha and State Assembly; 30 years for Rajya Sabha; 35 years for Presidential elections.

    Number of Wards and Members in Chhattisgarh

    • Nagar Panchayat & Municipal Council: Minimum of 15 wards
    • Municipal Corporation: Minimum of 40 wards, with a population exceeding 100,000.

    Panchayat Official and Administrative Setup

    • Gram Panchayat: Headed by Gram Pradhan
    • Janpad Panchayat: Headed by Janpad Panchayat President
    • Zila Panchayat: Headed by Zila Panchayat President
    • Different colors represent different bodies within the Panchayati Raj structure.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the decentralization of power in India, focusing on the Panchayati Raj system, Urban Local Bodies, and the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992.

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