12 Questions
Which macronutrient is primarily used as building materials for cell structures?
Proteins
Which stage of food processing involves the breakdown of food into particles and then into nutrient molecules?
Digestion
Which food group contains fat-soluble vitamins important for good health?
Fats
Which macronutrient contains the highest amount of energy per gram?
Fats
Which stage of food processing involves the passage of digested nutrients and fluid across the tube wall and into the body fluids?
Absorption
Which food group is a source of essential nutrients that animals can only get from the foods they eat?
Grains
Which type of organisms obtain energy from sunlight and chemicals to produce their own food?
Autotrophs
Which process allows plants to convert the energy from sunlight into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
Which type of nutrients are required in amounts above 0.5% of the plant’s dry weight?
Macronutrients
Which route for the absorption of water and minerals across plant roots involves plasmodesmata?
Symplast route
Which food group provides a major energy source for the cells in the body, containing about 4 Calories per gram?
Carbohydrates
Which organisms cannot make their own food and obtain their energy from other organisms?
Heterotrophs
Test your knowledge on the nutritional requirements of different types of organisms, including autotrophs and heterotrophs. Learn about how autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight and chemicals, while heterotrophs rely on other organisms for energy.
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