Nutritional Requirements of Organisms Quiz

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12 Questions

Which macronutrient is primarily used as building materials for cell structures?

Proteins

Which stage of food processing involves the breakdown of food into particles and then into nutrient molecules?

Digestion

Which food group contains fat-soluble vitamins important for good health?

Fats

Which macronutrient contains the highest amount of energy per gram?

Fats

Which stage of food processing involves the passage of digested nutrients and fluid across the tube wall and into the body fluids?

Absorption

Which food group is a source of essential nutrients that animals can only get from the foods they eat?

Grains

Which type of organisms obtain energy from sunlight and chemicals to produce their own food?

Autotrophs

Which process allows plants to convert the energy from sunlight into chemical energy?

Photosynthesis

Which type of nutrients are required in amounts above 0.5% of the plant’s dry weight?

Macronutrients

Which route for the absorption of water and minerals across plant roots involves plasmodesmata?

Symplast route

Which food group provides a major energy source for the cells in the body, containing about 4 Calories per gram?

Carbohydrates

Which organisms cannot make their own food and obtain their energy from other organisms?

Heterotrophs

Test your knowledge on the nutritional requirements of different types of organisms, including autotrophs and heterotrophs. Learn about how autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight and chemicals, while heterotrophs rely on other organisms for energy.

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