Nutritional Microbiology Practical Lab Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is a unique aspect of the microbiology laboratory?

  • Conducting experiments in a vacuum
  • Dealing with dead organisms
  • Mixing chemicals and reagents
  • Dealing with live organisms (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of microbiological media?

  • To isolate specific microorganisms
  • To serve as a nutrient base for microorganisms (correct)
  • To reduce contamination
  • To provide a favourable environment for microorganisms
  • What is the category of microorganisms that poses a very high risk to individual and community?

  • Category 2
  • Category 3
  • Category 1
  • Category 4 (correct)
  • What is the purpose of inoculation in culturing techniques?

    <p>To transfer microbial cells from a test sample to a fresh medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice for handling reagents in the microbiology laboratory?

    <p>Attending to the description of reagents and hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to put hair and nails in order in the microbiology laboratory?

    <p>To ensure personal safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of incubation in microbiology?

    <p>To allow growth of microbial species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of isolation in microbiology?

    <p>To separate single species of microorganisms from populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature range for incubating cultures from food origin?

    <p>30-37°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inspection in microbiology?

    <p>To identify microorganisms based on cultural properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is employed for rapid qualitative isolation of microorganisms?

    <p>Streak-plate technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test is being performed to identify microorganisms in this practical?

    <p>Indole production test for E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the primary stain in the Gram stain procedure?

    <p>To impart its colour to all cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the decolourising agent in the Gram stain procedure?

    <p>To establish a colour contrast by removing the primary stain from certain cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the primary stain not being removed from the cells?

    <p>The counter stain will not be able to stain the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mordant in the Gram stain procedure?

    <p>To intensify the colour of the primary stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the counter stain in the Gram stain procedure?

    <p>To provide a contrasting colour to the primary stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many chemical reagents are used in the Gram stain procedure?

    <p>At least four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a Gram staining procedure for E. coli?

    <p>It retains the counterstain (safranin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of heat-fixing microbial cells?

    <p>To enable the cells to be viewed under the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of microscopic observation in microbiology?

    <p>To observe the morphology of microbial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific reagent used to detect indole production in E. coli?

    <p>Kovac's reagent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of tryptophan hydrolysis in the indole production test?

    <p>Production of a cherry-like red layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the indole production test in microbiology?

    <p>To identify E. coli from other bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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