Lab Safety in Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What should you do in case of spills or broken glassware in the laboratory?

  • Leave it for someone else to clean up
  • Clean it up immediately by yourself
  • Notify the instructor for guidance on cleanup procedures (correct)
  • Call the emergency services
  • What is the main purpose of culture media in microbiology?

  • To identify microorganisms
  • To kill microorganisms
  • To provide nutrients for microorganism growth (correct)
  • To preserve microorganisms
  • What is the primary purpose of wearing personal protective equipment in a micro lab?

  • To enhance one's personal fashion statement
  • To prevent contamination of samples
  • To eliminate exposure to harmful pathogens or chemicals (correct)
  • To protect the laboratory equipment from damage
  • Why is aseptic technique important in transferring bacteria?

    <p>To separate microorganisms from mixed populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of selective media?

    <p>To promote the growth of a specific microorganism over others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solid culture media that has been solidified with agar?

    <p>Agar slant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you spill something in the laboratory?

    <p>Report it to the instructor and follow their instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with bacterial cultures and materials that have come into contact with bacteria?

    <p>Autoclave them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to wear closed-toed shoes and long pants in the laboratory?

    <p>To protect your skin from chemical spills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do at the end of the laboratory period?

    <p>Put away all the equipment and supplies you used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lab Safety in Micro Lab

    • The basic rule is to eliminate exposure to harmful pathogens or chemicals via proper personal protective equipment, airflow, and waste management.
    • Proper personal protective equipment includes:
      • Close-toed shoes and long pants
      • Tying back long hair or bangs
      • Gloves (available and to be worn when indicated)
      • Lab coats (must be worn at all times)
      • Safety glasses or goggles (available)
    • Proper waste management involves:
      • Autoclaving bacterial cultures and items that have touched bacteria
      • Disposing of petri dishes with media and cultures in special areas
      • Separating waste by bacterial exposure
      • Disposing of glass in special containers
      • Disposing of weigh boats, paper towels, and other non-bacterial items in regular trash

    Lab Procedures

    • At the end of the lab period:
      • Put away all used equipment in proper places
      • Clear and wipe down benches with disinfectant
      • Clean up common areas used
      • Wash hands before eating or interacting with others
    • Report all spills and broken glassware to the instructor for cleanup instructions
    • Know the location of emergency equipment, including:
      • Eye wash
      • Fire alarms
      • Fire extinguishers
      • Chemical safety showers
      • Telephones and emergency numbers

    The Microbiology Laboratory and Cultivation of Bacteria

    Introduction to Culture Media

    • Culture media provides nutrients for growing microorganisms
    • Classification of media by:
      • Consistency: liquid (broth) or solid (agar)
      • Type: nutrient, selective, or differential media
    • Nutrient media:
      • Provides all necessary nutrients and minerals for microorganism growth
      • Can be defined (exact composition known) or undefined (exact composition unknown)
    • Selective media:
      • Favors growth of specific microorganisms over others
      • May inhibit growth of other microorganisms
    • Differential media:
      • Recognizes specific microorganisms through biochemical reactions
      • Often uses color changes to distinguish microorganisms

    Aseptic Technique in Transferring Bacteria

    • Aseptic technique is used to separate microorganisms from mixed microbial populations
    • Involves introducing a small sample of cells (inoculum) into a receptacle containing nutrient or culture medium
    • Aseptic technique is designed to prevent contamination of microorganisms and equipment

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential rules and guidelines for ensuring safety in a microbiology laboratory, including proper personal protective equipment, airflow, and waste management.

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