End of year exam 2024

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Questions and Answers

What are 3 challenges faced by preterm and LBW in fants in terms of nutrition

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In order to provide optimal catch up growth, WHO guidance recommends what percentage of energy should be provided by protein

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What is the protein:energy ratio of SMA High Energy

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What is the protein content per 100mls for SMA GP1

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What are 3 key features and benefits of SMA GP2

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What is the significance of the RIGO paper 2017 in relation to SMA BMF

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What age range is covered by WHO code

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What is the purpose of the ESPHGAN position paper 2022

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Explain how a higher magnesium content in a formula may help with constipation

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At what volume of enteral intake does ESPGHAN 2022 position paper recommend BMF be started

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What is the purpose of having SMA Nutrition products tested by EUROFINS

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What is the main cause of functional constipation in young babies

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What are the 3 key values used in interpreting results from statistical tests

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The significance of effect is measured by what?

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Name 5 phases of clinical design process

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For a trial to show a significant effect, what would the p-value be?

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what are 3 common statistical tests

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What was the main finding of the Mihatsch WA study on VLBW infants

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What is the recommended daily iron intake for VLBW infants according to ESPGHAN

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According to ESPGHAN 2022, what is the optimum time to start Breast milk fortification

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Which of the following is NOT recommended for managing reflux in infants

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What are the 3 key messages for SMA AR formula

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What is the main cause of functional constipation in young babies

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What is the definition for growth faltering

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State 2 longer term consequences of faltering growth

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What are 2 benefits of SN-2 enriched triglycerides?

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In an infant with a chronic condition, state 3 factors that can lead to faltering growth

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What is the current status of the national implementation of the WHO code?

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What is the purpose of WHO code for marketing of breastmilk substitutes?

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The WHO code is an international law to regulate marketing of breastmilkn substitutes

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Flashcards

Preterm/LBW nutrition challenges

Preterm and low birth weight infants face challenges due to high growth rate, depleted nutrient stores, and immaturity.

Optimal protein % energy

WHO recommends 8.9-11.5% of energy should come from protein to support catch-up growth.

SMA High Energy Protein:Energy ratio

SMA High Energy formula has a protein-to-energy ratio of 10.4%.

SMA GP1 protein content

SMA GP1 contains 2.9 grams of protein per 100ml.

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SMA GP2 key features

100% whey, partially hydrolyzed protein, increasing tolerance; SN-2 for softer stools, and 1.6g iron for preterm infant needs.

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RIGO 2017's SMA BMF significance

The 2017 RIGO paper validated the safety and tolerability of SMA BMF.

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WHO code age range

The WHO code for infant nutrition applies to children aged from 0 to 3 years.

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ESPHGAN 2022 position paper

Provides guidelines for the hospitalized preterm infant's enteral nutrition requirements.

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Magnesium & Constipation

Increased magnesium in formula can improve stool consistency and frequency by increasing water content and stool volume.

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BMF initiation volume

The ESPGHAN 2022 paper recommends initiating breast milk fortifiers (BMF) at 40-100 ml of enteral intake.

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SMA Nutrition testing

SMA products are tested by Eurofins to detect any residual porcine DNA.

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Functional constipation cause

Insufficient fluid intake is a major factor in causing functional constipation in babies.

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Statistical test values

Interpreting statistical results uses estimated effect, p-value, and confidence interval.

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Significance of effect measure

The significance of effect is measured using the p-value.

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Clinical design process phases

Phases of clinical trial design include: Design, execution, data collection. data analysis and communication.

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Significant effect p-value

A p-value less than 0.05 (typically) indicates a statistically significant effect.

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Common statistical tests

T-tests, regression analysis, and ANOVA are common statistical tests.

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