30 Questions
What percentage of low birth weight infants are small for gestational age and show intrauterine growth retardation?
One third
What is the weight range for extremely premature babies?
Less than 30 weeks
Why do preterm infants often need assistance with breathing?
Due to immature respiratory system
What is the major factor causing low birth weight in developing countries?
Maternal under nutrition
What is the weight range for low birth weight babies?
Less than 2500g
What is a common complication in preterm infants due to immaturity of organ systems?
All of the above
At what stage does an individual recognize the benefits of a new behavior and intend to adopt it?
Intention
What is a key aspect of the 'Approval' stage of behavior change?
Responding favorably to messages
What type of training is part of health education in health care today?
In-service training for health care providers
What is the primary purpose of health education in health care settings?
To promote health behavior change
At what stage does an individual discuss the new behavior with their personal network?
Approval
What is the final stage of behavior change, according to the text?
Advocacy
What is the primary consequence when a drug affects the absorption of nutrients from food into the body?
Less energy is available to be used by the body
What is a common problem among older adults that may be exacerbated by nutrient-drug interactions?
Malnutrition
What factor contributes to the increased risk of nutrient-drug interactions in elderly persons?
Taking multiple medications on a routine basis for long periods
How can certain foods affect the body's use of a medication?
By speeding up or slowing down the medication's utilization
What is a potential consequence of a nutrient-drug interaction?
The medication does not work as well
What is a factor that can impact the risk of nutrient-drug interactions in elderly persons?
All of the above
What is the primary purpose of monitoring and evaluation in nutrition care?
To assess the effectiveness of the nutrition intervention strategy
What is an essential characteristic of SMART outcome indicators?
They are measurable and achievable
What is the purpose of reviewing the plan of care with the patient?
To assess the patient's compliance with the intervention strategy
What is a benefit of using standardized indicators in nutrition monitoring and evaluation?
It allows for comparison of outcomes across different patients
What is the primary goal of measuring and recording outcome indicators in nutrition care?
To inform decision-making for continuation of care
What is a key aspect of the framework for nutrition monitoring and evaluation?
Commitment to measuring and recording outcome indicators
What is the primary objective of the first step in the nutrition care process?
To identify nutrition-related problems and client needs
What is the purpose of the nutrition screening and assessment tool?
To compare patient information with reference standards
What is the timeframe for a multidisciplinary team to assess a patient in an outpatient setting?
Within 30 minutes of admission
What is the purpose of collecting client data on nutritional adequacy?
To identify nutrition-related problems and client needs
What is the purpose of the standard data collection tools?
To ensure consistency in data collection
What is the purpose of reassessing and analyzing patient/client needs?
To review the effectiveness of the nutrition care plan
Study Notes
Low Birth Weight and Preterm Infants
- Low birth weight (LBW) is defined as babies born with less than 2500g, and very low birth weight (VLBW) is less than 1500g.
- About a third of LBW infants are small for gestational age and show intrauterine growth retardation.
- Preterm babies are categorized into three groups based on maturity:
- Less than 30 weeks (extremely premature)
- 31-32 weeks
- 35-36 weeks (borderline)
Factors Affecting Birth Weight
- Mother's health
- Mother's nutritional status
- Mother's diet during pregnancy
- Other factors affecting women's nutritional status:
- Nutritional intake
- Drug abuse
- Maternal undernutrition (major factor in developing countries)
- Pre-pregnancy weight and height
- Low pregnancy weight gain
- Anemia
- Malaria
- Acute and chronic infections
Health Education and Behavior Change
- Knowledge: learning about a new behavior and understanding its meaning
- Approval: approving of the new behavior and discussing it with others
- Intention: believing the behavior is beneficial and intending to adopt it
- Practice: attempting the new behavior and continuing to practice it
- Advocacy: promoting the new behavior through social and professional networks
Health Education and Nutrition
- Health education is a part of health behavior and communication
- Importance of health education for high-risk individuals, patients, families, and communities
- In-service training for healthcare providers is also essential
Nutrient-Drug Interactions
- Effects of nutrient-drug interactions on the body:
- Reduced energy availability
- Impaired nutrient absorption
- Increased risk of nutrient depletion and deficiencies
- Factors affecting nutrient-drug interactions:
- Medication type and dosage
- Form of medication (e.g., pill, liquid)
- Elderly people are at high risk for nutrient-drug interactions due to multiple medication use and decreased nutrient intake
Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation
- Framework for nutrition monitoring and evaluation:
- Monitoring progress
- Measuring outcomes
- Gathering information on reasons for lack of progress
- Best practices for nutrition monitoring and evaluation:
- Using selected outcome indicators (markers) relevant to nutrition diagnosis and intervention strategies
- Measuring and recording progress
- Providing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions
Framework for Nutrition Care
- Framework for nutrition care and practice:
- Screening and assessment
- Nutrition diagnosis
- Intervention
- Monitoring and evaluation
- Best practices for nutrition care:
- Implementing best practices in all areas
- Using standardized data collection tools
- Collaborating with multidisciplinary teams
- Conducting regular reassessment and analysis of patient needs
This quiz covers the feeding and management of low birth weight and preterm infants, including definitions, categories, and clinical considerations. It's essential for healthcare professionals working with newborns.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
