Nutrition in Life Span: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia
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Questions and Answers

What are the clinical manifestations of hypoglycemia?

  • Blurred vision, increased appetite, and fatigue
  • Thirst, frequent urination, and abdominal pain
  • High blood sugar and dizziness
  • Sweating, palpitations, and weakness (correct)

    • What is the primary difference between fasting hypoglycemia and reactive hypoglycemia?

  • Severity of symptoms
  • Age group affected
  • Timing of occurrence
  • Underlying causes (correct)

    • Which is a recommended medical treatment for reactive hypoglycemia?

  • Insulin injections
  • Oral hypoglycemic drugs
  • Glucagon injections
  • Anticholinergic agents (correct)

    • What type of carbohydrates are suggested as part of nutrition therapy for reactive hypoglycemia?

    <p>Complex carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of hypoglycemia, what is 'neuroglycompenia'?

    <p>Impairment of brain function due to low glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of intervention is recommended for reactive hypoglycemia?

    <p>Consuming small frequent meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the acute risks of exercise that individuals with diabetes should be aware of?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of diabetes, what is the Dawn phenomenon characterized by?

    <p>Hyperglycemia between 5 am and 9 am</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by severe hyperglycemia?

    <p>Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During short-term illnesses, what should nutritional interventions provide diabetic patients with?

    <p>List of carbohydrate-containing foods that are easy to digest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mortality rate of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) compared to Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

    <p>Higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutritional implication is associated with the risk of hypoglycemia during exercise?

    <p>Monitoring blood glucose before and after exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental aspect of glycemic control in diabetes management?

    <p>Glycated hemoglobin assays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity has a positive impact on metabolic abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy?

    <p>Regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Exchange plan' refers to what alternative name used for meal planning in diabetes since 1950?

    <p>'Food Lists'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cardiovascular disease' is considered one of the long-term complications of what condition?

    <p>'Hyperglycemia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of insulin in metabolism?

    <p>Promotes glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cellular effect of insulin deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Enhanced lipolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone plays a crucial role in promoting glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and lipolysis when blood glucose levels fall?

    <p>Glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In type 2 diabetes mellitus, what is the primary cause of metabolic abnormalities leading to relative insulin deficiency?

    <p>Abnormal insulin secretion and resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hallmark symptom associated with Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)?

    <p>Severe dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)?

    <p>Marked increase in blood osmolarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of regular physical activity for individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Improved cardiovascular health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common acute complication associated with insulin therapy?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do short-term illnesses impact glycemic control in individuals with diabetes?

    <p>They can cause hyperglycemia due to increased stress hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nutritional implications associated with physical activity for individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Adjustment in carbohydrate intake to prevent blood sugar fluctuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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