Nutrition in Life Span: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia

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What are the clinical manifestations of hypoglycemia?

Blurred vision, increased appetite, and fatigue

Thirst, frequent urination, and abdominal pain

High blood sugar and dizziness

Sweating, palpitations, and weakness (correct)

What is the primary difference between fasting hypoglycemia and reactive hypoglycemia?

Severity of symptoms

Age group affected

Timing of occurrence

Underlying causes (correct)

Which is a recommended medical treatment for reactive hypoglycemia?

Insulin injections

Oral hypoglycemic drugs

Glucagon injections

Anticholinergic agents (correct)

What type of carbohydrates are suggested as part of nutrition therapy for reactive hypoglycemia?

Complex carbohydrates Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hypoglycemia, what is 'neuroglycompenia'?

Impairment of brain function due to low glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

What type of intervention is recommended for reactive hypoglycemia?

Consuming small frequent meals Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the acute risks of exercise that individuals with diabetes should be aware of?

Hyperglycemia Signup and view all the answers

In the context of diabetes, what is the Dawn phenomenon characterized by?

Hyperglycemia between 5 am and 9 am Signup and view all the answers

What is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by severe hyperglycemia?

Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) Signup and view all the answers

During short-term illnesses, what should nutritional interventions provide diabetic patients with?

List of carbohydrate-containing foods that are easy to digest Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortality rate of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) compared to Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Higher Signup and view all the answers

What nutritional implication is associated with the risk of hypoglycemia during exercise?

Monitoring blood glucose before and after exercise Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental aspect of glycemic control in diabetes management?

Glycated hemoglobin assays Signup and view all the answers

Which activity has a positive impact on metabolic abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy?

Regular physical activity Signup and view all the answers

'Exchange plan' refers to what alternative name used for meal planning in diabetes since 1950?

'Food Lists' Signup and view all the answers

'Cardiovascular disease' is considered one of the long-term complications of what condition?

'Hyperglycemia' Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of insulin in metabolism?

Promotes glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cellular effect of insulin deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Enhanced lipolysis Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a crucial role in promoting glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and lipolysis when blood glucose levels fall?

Glucagon Signup and view all the answers

In type 2 diabetes mellitus, what is the primary cause of metabolic abnormalities leading to relative insulin deficiency?

Abnormal insulin secretion and resistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark symptom associated with Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)?

Severe dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)?

Marked increase in blood osmolarity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of regular physical activity for individuals with diabetes?

Improved cardiovascular health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common acute complication associated with insulin therapy?

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

How do short-term illnesses impact glycemic control in individuals with diabetes?

They can cause hyperglycemia due to increased stress hormones. Signup and view all the answers

What are nutritional implications associated with physical activity for individuals with diabetes?

Adjustment in carbohydrate intake to prevent blood sugar fluctuations. Signup and view all the answers