Nutrition for the Elderly
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Questions and Answers

What is one way the body deals with an excess of dietary calories?

Convert excess fuel to fat and storage it in adipose tissue

What is a complication of parenteral nutrition?

Electrolyte imbalance

What is a benefit of a low-protein diet in CKD?

Uremic symptoms diminish or disappear

What is a cause of gastroesophageal reflux disorder?

<p>Abnormal relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to manage a patient with anorexia?

<p>Provide small, frequent meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of daily exercise for diabetes patients?

<p>Improves blood glucose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two ways adults can meet their vitamin B12 needs?

<p>supplements and foods fortified with crystalline, free vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three factors that can increase the risk of iron deficiency in older people?

<p>chronic blood loss from ulcers, poor iron absorption, and medicine like aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three examples of nutrient-dense foods?

<p>fruits like strawberries and blueberries, whole grains like corn, and green leafy vegetables like broccoli and spinach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lactoferrin in mother's milk?

<p>regulates iron absorption and binds iron to restrict bacterial growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three complications of enteral feeding?

<p>metabolic complications, gastrointestinal symptoms, and complications of nutrient delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two short-term indications for parenteral nutrition?

<p>severe inflammatory bowel disease and patients with multi-organ failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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