Nutrition for Older Adults

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Questions and Answers

What can help regulate how well iron is absorbed into the body from the intestine?

  • Immunoglobulins
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Lactoferrin (correct)

What are some causes of malnutrition in hospital patients?

  • Anorexia and inability to eat
  • Gastric stasis and intestinal disease
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease

What are some indications for enteral tube feeding?

  • Major surgery and patients with multi-organ failure
  • Anorexia and swallowing disorders (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease
  • Gastric stasis and multi-organ failure

What are some complications of enteral feeding?

<p>Metabolic complications and gastrointestinal symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some indications for parenteral nutrition?

<p>Severe inflammatory bowel disease and patients with multi-organ failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some nutrient-dense foods?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help restrict bacterial growth?

<p>Lactoferrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can increase the risk of iron deficiency in older adults?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of supplements for elderly?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a component of breast milk that provides anti-infective properties?

<p>Immunoglobulins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways the body can deal with an excess of dietary calories?

<p>Converting excess fuel to fat and storing it in adipose tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a laboratory test to assess nutritional status?

<p>Serum proteins, iron, vitamin levels, and lipid profile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of parenteral nutrition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of a low-protein diet in CKD?

<p>Reducing the burden of uremic toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of increasing sodium in a patient with CKD?

<p>Increasing the risk of CHF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to manage a patient with anorexia?

<p>Providing small, frequent meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of gastroesophageal reflux disorder?

<p>Abnormal relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of daily exercise for diabetes patients?

<p>Improving blood glucose control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a worst diet choice for diabetes patients?

<p>Deep fried chicken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the three D?

<p>Diet, drugs, and daily activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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