Nutrition for Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What can help regulate how well iron is absorbed into the body from the intestine?

  • Immunoglobulins
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Lactoferrin (correct)
  • What are some causes of malnutrition in hospital patients?

  • Anorexia and inability to eat
  • Gastric stasis and intestinal disease
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease
  • What are some indications for enteral tube feeding?

  • Major surgery and patients with multi-organ failure
  • Anorexia and swallowing disorders (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease
  • Gastric stasis and multi-organ failure
  • What are some complications of enteral feeding?

    <p>Metabolic complications and gastrointestinal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some indications for parenteral nutrition?

    <p>Severe inflammatory bowel disease and patients with multi-organ failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some nutrient-dense foods?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help restrict bacterial growth?

    <p>Lactoferrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can increase the risk of iron deficiency in older adults?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of supplements for elderly?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a component of breast milk that provides anti-infective properties?

    <p>Immunoglobulins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways the body can deal with an excess of dietary calories?

    <p>Converting excess fuel to fat and storing it in adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a laboratory test to assess nutritional status?

    <p>Serum proteins, iron, vitamin levels, and lipid profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of parenteral nutrition?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of a low-protein diet in CKD?

    <p>Reducing the burden of uremic toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of increasing sodium in a patient with CKD?

    <p>Increasing the risk of CHF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to manage a patient with anorexia?

    <p>Providing small, frequent meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of gastroesophageal reflux disorder?

    <p>Abnormal relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of daily exercise for diabetes patients?

    <p>Improving blood glucose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a worst diet choice for diabetes patients?

    <p>Deep fried chicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the three D?

    <p>Diet, drugs, and daily activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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