Nutrition for Older Adults

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Questions and Answers

What can help regulate how well iron is absorbed into the body from the intestine?

  • Immunoglobulins
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Lactoferrin (correct)

What are some causes of malnutrition in hospital patients?

  • Anorexia and inability to eat
  • Gastric stasis and intestinal disease
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease

What are some indications for enteral tube feeding?

  • Major surgery and patients with multi-organ failure
  • Anorexia and swallowing disorders (correct)
  • Short-term inflammatory bowel disease
  • Gastric stasis and multi-organ failure

What are some complications of enteral feeding?

<p>Metabolic complications and gastrointestinal symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some indications for parenteral nutrition?

<p>Severe inflammatory bowel disease and patients with multi-organ failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some nutrient-dense foods?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help restrict bacterial growth?

<p>Lactoferrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can increase the risk of iron deficiency in older adults?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of supplements for elderly?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a component of breast milk that provides anti-infective properties?

<p>Immunoglobulins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways the body can deal with an excess of dietary calories?

<p>Converting excess fuel to fat and storing it in adipose tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a laboratory test to assess nutritional status?

<p>Serum proteins, iron, vitamin levels, and lipid profile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of parenteral nutrition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of a low-protein diet in CKD?

<p>Reducing the burden of uremic toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of increasing sodium in a patient with CKD?

<p>Increasing the risk of CHF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to manage a patient with anorexia?

<p>Providing small, frequent meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of gastroesophageal reflux disorder?

<p>Abnormal relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of daily exercise for diabetes patients?

<p>Improving blood glucose control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a worst diet choice for diabetes patients?

<p>Deep fried chicken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the three D?

<p>Diet, drugs, and daily activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lactoferrin

A protein that binds iron and regulates its absorption in the intestine, while also restricting bacterial growth.

Indications for Enteral Tube Feeding

Anorexia, swallowing disorders, and other conditions that prevent adequate oral intake.

Complications of Enteral Feeding

Metabolic imbalances and gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting.

Indications for Parenteral Nutrition

Severe inflammatory bowel disease or multi-organ failure.

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Nutrient-Dense Foods

Foods high in nutrients relative to their calorie content.

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Risk Factors for Iron Deficiency in Older Adults

Inadequate intake, absorption issues, chronic diseases, reduced appetite, social isolation, and poverty.

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Supplements for Elderly

Vitamin D, Calcium, Vitamin B12 are examples of supplements.

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Immunoglobulins in Breast Milk

Antibodies in breast milk that protect infants from infections.

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Body's Response to Excess Calories

The body converts excess calories to fat and stores it in adipose tissue.

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Laboratory Tests for Nutritional Status

Serum proteins, iron, vitamin levels and lipid profiles.

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Complications of Parenteral Nutrition

Infections, liver dysfunction and metabolic imbalances.

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Benefit of Low-Protein Diet in CKD

It reduces the burden of uremic toxins.

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Consequence of Increased Sodium in CKD

It increases the risk of congestive heart failure (CHF).

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Managing Anorexia

Provide small, frequent meals.

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Cause of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder (GERD)

Abnormal relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.

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Benefit of Daily Exercise for Diabetes

Improving blood glucose control is a major benefit.

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Worst Diet Choice for Diabetes

A diet high in unhealthy fats and refined carbs.

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Three D's

Diet, drugs, and daily activity.

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