Geriatric Nutrition Definition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following physiological alterations is characteristic of aging?

  • Decreased ability to ingest adequate amount of food (correct)
  • Improved digestive system function
  • Enhanced muscle mass
  • Increased metabolic rate
  • What is the major determinant for successful aging according to Dr. Dina Ali Nagui?

  • Proper nutrition (correct)
  • Mental stimulation
  • Regular exercise
  • Social interaction
  • Which chronic disease is mentioned as a common condition among the elderly?

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Type II diabetes (correct)
  • Lung cancer
  • Hypertension
  • What is the term used to describe the unintentional physiologic reduction in food intake with advancing age?

    <p>Anorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results in the loss of strength, endurance, immunity, and cognitive decline in the elderly?

    <p>Sarcopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sensory impairment among the elderly that affects food intake?

    <p>Anosmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone sends negative feedback to the stomach and suppresses appetite?

    <p>Cholecystokinin (CCK)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some changes in the gastrointestinal tract and oral health that can affect food consumption among the elderly?

    <p>Xerostomia due to increased fibrosis &amp; adipose tissue in salivary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological and social factors can influence the dietary pattern and act as a risk factor for anorexia among the elderly?

    <p>Depression, Mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of reduced food intake failing to provide elderly with recommended levels of daily protein?

    <p>Loss of muscle mass (SARCOPENIA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nutrition impact oral health?

    <p>Nutrition can positively or negatively impact oral health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an individual's diet lacks essential nutrients for healthy oral tissues?

    <p>The individual may experience malnutrition which indirectly impacts oral health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to ensuring individuals receive the necessary nutrients for healthy oral tissues?

    <p>Balanced diet containing proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of dentists in relation to patients' diet and oral health?

    <p>Dentists should counsel patients on diet as it relates to oral health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nutrition influence the function of the dentition and supporting oral structures throughout life?

    <p>Nutrition has a direct effect on the function of the dentition and supporting oral structures throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which micronutrient plays an important role in oral health, especially in reducing dental caries?

    <p>Fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common predisposing factor for Candida albicans infection (Oral thrush) according to the text?

    <p>High carbohydrate diets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deficiency can lead to atrophic glossitis or painful burning tongue, characterized by inflammation and defoliation of the tongue?

    <p>Vitamin B12 deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main association between caries and frequency of sugar and carbohydrate intake according to the text?

    <p>Caries is associated with frequency of sugar and carbohydrate intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a balanced diet play in maintaining periodontal health according to the text?

    <p>It is important for maintaining periodontal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physiological Alterations in Aging

    • Characteristic physiological alteration of aging: unintentional physiologic reduction in food intake with advancing age
    • Common condition among the elderly: chronic disease

    Successful Aging

    • Major determinant of successful aging according to Dr. Dina Ali Nagui: not specified in the text

    Physiological Changes in Aging

    • Condition resulting in loss of strength, endurance, immunity, and cognitive decline in the elderly: not specified in the text
    • Common sensory impairment among the elderly affecting food intake: not specified in the text
    • Hormone that sends negative feedback to the stomach and suppresses appetite: not specified in the text

    Gastrointestinal Tract and Oral Health Changes

    • Changes in the gastrointestinal tract and oral health that can affect food consumption among the elderly: not specified in the text
    • Psychological and social factors that influence dietary pattern and act as a risk factor for anorexia among the elderly: not specified in the text

    Nutrition and Oral Health

    • Consequence of reduced food intake failing to provide elderly with recommended levels of daily protein: not specified in the text
    • Impact of nutrition on oral health: essential for healthy oral tissues
    • Effect of diet lacking essential nutrients for healthy oral tissues: leads to oral health problems
    • Key to ensuring individuals receive necessary nutrients for healthy oral tissues: balanced diet
    • Dentists' responsibility in relation to patients' diet and oral health: not specified in the text
    • Influence of nutrition on the function of the dentition and supporting oral structures throughout life: crucial

    Micronutrients and Oral Health

    • Micronutrient playing an important role in oral health, especially in reducing dental caries: not specified in the text
    • Common predisposing factor for Candida albicans infection (Oral thrush): not specified in the text
    • Deficiency leading to atrophic glossitis or painful burning tongue, characterized by inflammation and defoliation of the tongue: not specified in the text
    • Association between caries and frequency of sugar and carbohydrate intake: caries increase with frequent intake
    • Role of balanced diet in maintaining periodontal health: crucial

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    Description

    Explore the definition and importance of geriatric nutrition, as well as the factors contributing to successful aging. Learn about the physiological, psychological, and social alterations that occur during the aging process.

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