Nutrition Basics: Importance of Minerals
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following minerals is most directly associated with the maintenance of bone structure?

  • Magnesium
  • Chloride
  • Phosphorus (correct)
  • Sodium
  • Which of the following foods is a rich source of potassium?

  • Cruciferous vegetables
  • Dairy products
  • Bananas (correct)
  • Whole grains
  • Which mineral is primarily obtained from seafood and organ meats?

  • Sulfur
  • Sodium
  • Calcium
  • Phosphorus (correct)
  • Among the following, which mineral is crucial for muscle function and nerve transmission?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these nutrients is not considered a macromineral?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Minerals

    • Minerals are essential for all bodily processes necessary for life.
    • They become integral components of the body's structure and functions.

    Types of Minerals

    Macrominerals

    • Calcium (Ca)

      • Vital for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling.
      • Major sources include dairy, fortified plant-based alternatives, leafy greens, sardines, nuts, seeds, and legumes.
    • Phosphorus

      • Important for energy production, bone health, and DNA synthesis.
      • Found in meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, eggs, and organ meats.
    • Potassium (K)

      • Crucial for maintaining fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions.
      • Major sources include bananas, oranges, avocados, cantaloupe, kiwi, apricots, watermelon, and various vegetables like potatoes, spinach, tomatoes, broccoli, and carrots.
    • Sodium (Na)

      • Essential for fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions.
      • Primary source is table salt, along with processed foods.
    • Magnesium (Mg)

      • Supports muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels, and bone health.
      • Good sources include leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, legumes, fish, seafood, and dark chocolate.
    • Sulfur

      • Plays a role in protein synthesis and metabolism.
      • Abundant in meat, poultry, seafood, cruciferous vegetables, allium vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and dairy products.
    • Chloride

      • Important for maintaining fluid balance and producing stomach acid (HCl).
      • Primarily sourced from table salt.

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    Description

    Explore the essential role minerals play in human health and bodily functions. This quiz covers various types of macrominerals, their sources, and their significance for maintaining overall wellness.

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