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Nutrition and Pregnancy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy for the fetus during pregnancy?

Maternal fat stores

Fetal fat stores

Glucose from the mother's diet (correct)

Maternal glucose stores

What is the ideal weight gain for a pregnant woman?

15-18 kg

5-7 kg

10-12.5 kg (correct)

20-22 kg

Which hormone produced by the placenta helps to establish the placenta and supports pregnancy?

Progesterone (correct)

Estrogen

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Human Placental Lactogen

What is the percentage increase in blood plasma volume during pregnancy?

50% Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is essential for healthy skin, eyesight, and bone growth during fetal development?

Vitamin A Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Human Growth Hormone produced by the anterior pituitary during pregnancy?

Stimulates the growth of long bones and promotes nitrogen retention Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the craving for nonfood substances, which can cause blockages and deficiencies?

Pica Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition caused by the insufficiency of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or blood volume?

Anemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a mother's excessive use of alcohol during pregnancy?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with the mother's smoking habit during pregnancy?

Low birth weight and smaller baby size Signup and view all the answers

What is the nutritional problem that may cause fetal malformations and spontaneous abortions?

Drugs and supplements Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that may occur during adolescence due to nutritional problems?

Pregnancy Complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Vitamin B6 in the body?

Helps form red blood cells and uses CHON, CHO, and Fats Signup and view all the answers

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

A condition characterized by severe, persistent nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nutritional intervention for Constipation during pregnancy?

Eat high-fiber foods and drink eight glasses of liquid daily Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Vitamin B1 in the body?

Needed for efficient carbohydrate metabolism Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common nutritional problem experienced by pregnant mothers?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Vitamin B9 in the body?

Needed to prevent Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) Signup and view all the answers