Food Classification and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a food group?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Vitamins
  • Fats and oils (correct)
  • Protein
  • What is the primary function of nutrition in food?

  • Provides energy and builds body tissues (correct)
  • Regulates hunger and satiety hormones
  • Supports social and emotional experiences
  • Enhances food production and distribution
  • What is food processing?

  • The reduction of food waste
  • The transportation of food products
  • The cultivation of crops and livestock
  • Transforming raw ingredients into consumable products (correct)
  • What is food security?

    <p>The availability, access, and utilization of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a micronutrient?

    <p>A vitamin or mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is food waste?

    <p>The reduction and management of food waste throughout the supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Classification

    • Food groups:
      • Grains (bread, cereals, rice)
      • Fruits
      • Vegetables
      • Protein (meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy)
      • Dairy (milk, cheese, yogurt)
      • Fats and oils (butter, oil, nuts)
    • Food types:
      • Macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats
      • Micronutrients: vitamins, minerals

    Food Functions

    • Nutrition: provides energy, builds and repairs body tissues
    • Health: supports growth, maintenance, and repair of body functions
    • Satiety: helps regulate hunger and satiety hormones
    • Social: plays a role in cultural, social, and emotional experiences

    Food Processing and Production

    • Food processing: transforming raw ingredients into consumable products (e.g., canning, freezing, cooking)
    • Food production: agriculture, farming, livestock, and aquaculture
    • Food distribution: transportation, storage, and delivery of food products

    Food Safety and Security

    • Food safety: ensuring food is free from harmful contaminants (e.g., bacteria, chemicals)
    • Food security: availability, access, and utilization of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food
    • Food waste: reduction and management of food waste throughout the supply chain

    Food Classification

    • Grains include bread, cereals, and rice
    • Fruits and vegetables are classified as two separate food groups
    • Protein sources include meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products
    • Dairy products include milk, cheese, and yogurt
    • Fats and oils encompass butter, oil, and nuts
    • Macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
    • Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals

    Food Functions

    • Nutrition provides energy and builds and repairs body tissues
    • Food supports growth, maintenance, and repair of body functions
    • Food helps regulate hunger and satiety hormones
    • Food plays a role in cultural, social, and emotional experiences

    Food Processing and Production

    • Food processing transforms raw ingredients into consumable products
    • Examples of food processing include canning, freezing, and cooking
    • Food production involves agriculture, farming, livestock, and aquaculture
    • Food distribution involves transportation, storage, and delivery of food products

    Food Safety and Security

    • Food safety ensures food is free from harmful contaminants
    • Examples of harmful contaminants include bacteria and chemicals
    • Food security involves availability, access, and utilization of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food
    • Food waste reduction and management are crucial throughout the supply chain

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    Description

    Classify food into groups and understand their functions in the body, including nutrition, health and satiety. Learn about macronutrients and micronutrients.

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