Nutrition and Food Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary regulatory functions of food?

  • To promote social gatherings
  • To maintain heart beat and water balance (correct)
  • To enhance physical appearance
  • To provide taste and enjoyment
  • Which nutrient is primarily associated with body building and growth?

  • Proteins (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Vitamins
  • Fats
  • In socio-cultural functions of food, what role does food play during religious rituals?

  • It is prepared only for personal consumption
  • It is used solely for decoration
  • It is consumed in excess to show devotion
  • It symbolizes hospitality and is offered as prasad (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a physiological function of food?

    <p>Expression of emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of foods are typically offered during festive occasions?

    <p>Seasonal fruits and specific sweets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production decide to implement the textbook?

    <p>2019 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is listed as the Special Officer in the Subject Committee?

    <p>Shri.Rajiv Arun Patole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the GSM of the paper used for the textbook?

    <p>70 GSM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of materials can be accessed through the QR code in the textbook?

    <p>Audio-visual study materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date was the meeting held where the textbook was approved for prescription?

    <p>20.6.2019 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization reserves all rights related to the textbook?

    <p>Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic covers information on the preparation methods for foods?

    <p>Methods of Food Cooking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section would provide insights into the nutritional components necessary for body function?

    <p>Macro and Micro Nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the section titled 'Food Spoilage'?

    <p>Causes and factors leading to spoilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely covered in the section on 'Functional Food'?

    <p>Food components that offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The section on 'Fruits and Vegetables' would likely address which of the following aspects?

    <p>Nutritional profiles and health benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary topic discussed in the 'Techniques in Food Processing and Preservation' section?

    <p>Methods for enhancing food safety and shelf lifespan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which section would you likely find information on the types and uses of spices?

    <p>Spices and Condiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic focuses on modern advancements impacting food science?

    <p>Nano Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If studying the nutritional impact of cereals, which section should be reviewed?

    <p>Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements involved in the acceptability of food?

    <p>Socio-cultural background and personal preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that can improve the taste of food preparations?

    <p>Combining ingredients like sugar or vinegar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological aspect is satisfied by food besides hunger?

    <p>Sociological needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to the rejection of certain foods by individuals?

    <p>Repulsive odors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which taste is NOT typically associated with food improvement through ingredient addition?

    <p>Bland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of food does palatability primarily refer to?

    <p>Taste and texture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of temperature in food acceptability?

    <p>It influences the perception of flavor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tastes is linked to the addition of common salt?

    <p>Salty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects the palatability of food?

    <p>Mixture of taste, flavor, and texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do feelings and emotions relate to food acceptability?

    <p>They may enhance or diminish food enjoyment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which taste can be associated with the addition of lemon juice?

    <p>Sour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a basic taste?

    <p>Spicy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the natural flavor of food such as raw rice be improved?

    <p>Cooking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do spices play in enhancing the flavor of food?

    <p>They contribute natural flavoring compounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method preserves the natural color of foods during cooking?

    <p>Optimum cooking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of overcooking food?

    <p>Unpalatable color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following spices can be used as a natural flavoring compound?

    <p>Cardamom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to improve the color of food preparation?

    <p>Optimum cooking of food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does color significantly affect regarding food?

    <p>Acceptability of food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of factors is essential for a food's characteristic flavor?

    <p>Taste, flavor, and varied constituents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Science and Technology Standard XI

    • This textbook is for Standard XI students in the Marathi and English medium.
    • The Coordination Committee approved the textbook on 20.6.2019 for implementation in the 2019-20 academic year.
    • The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune, is the publisher.
    • A QR code is provided in the textbook to access audio-visual study material for each lesson.

    Preamble

    • The Preamble of the Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949.
    • It expresses the people of India's commitment to justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, dignity of the individual, and unity and integrity of the nation.

    National Anthem

    • The text of the National Anthem of India is included in the book.
    • It begins with "Jana-gana-mana."

    Preface

    • The textbook aims to create awareness regarding food science and technology.
    • It emphasizes the linkages between food processing and the industry/agriculture.
    • The text book is formulated on the basis of National and State Curriculum Framework from 2005 and 2010, respectively.
    • It aims to develop life skills.
    • The book is divided into 5 units with chapters on Introduction to food science, scope and opportunities, nutrient in food, food processing and preservation and post harvest technology and advances in food and tin technology.

    Contents

    • The table of contents lists each chapter and the corresponding page number.
    • Topics range from Introduction to Food Science and Technology to Functional Food.

    Unit 1 - Food Science and Technology

    • The objectives are to understand the meaning and components of food science and technology.
    • To study the factors that affect food acceptability.
    • To understand the scope and opportunities of food science and technology in various sectors.
    • To correlate food groups with daily food items and create awareness about food pyramid and balance diet.
    • The relation to food science and technology to human beings is described.

    Unit 2 - Nutrients in Food

    • It includes the importance of constituents of food and their functions.
    • It also covers deficiency diseases in different conditions.
    • It covers energy value of foods.
    • Describes macronutrients and micronutrients.
    • Includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
    • Describes the use of water and the effects of heat on these nutrients.

    Unit 3 - Food Processing and Preservation

    • It describes the various methods of food preparation for creating delicacies.
    • It describes the principles involved in food preservation.

    Unit 4 - Post Harvest Technology

    • It explains the significance of fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses, etc. in food commodities.
    • It explains the various methods used for extending post harvest shelf-life of agricultural products.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various regulatory, physiological, and socio-cultural functions of food. This quiz covers topics from nutrient roles to the significance of food in religious rituals and festive occasions. Ideal for students in nutrition or food science courses.

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