Nutrition and Fluid Therapy

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Questions and Answers

Match the following organs or tissues with their ability to utilize glucose for metabolic needs initially:

Brain tissue = Can initially utilize only glucose for metabolic needs Muscle = Cannot initially utilize only glucose for metabolic needs Renal medulla = Can initially utilize only glucose for metabolic needs Liver = Becomes an organ of glucose production under fasting conditions

Match the following conditions with their associated risks:

Starvation or signs of malnutrition = Higher risk of complications and death Short fast lasting 12 hours or less = Fall in plasma insulin levels and rise in glucagon levels

Match the following patients with the prevalence of malnutrition:

Surgical patients with gastrointestinal disease = About 30% Patients with prolonged hospital stay due to postoperative complications = Up to 60%

Match the following substances with their conversion or role during fasting:

<p>Liver glycogen = Converted into glucose under fasting conditions Food from the last meal = Mostly absorbed after a short fast Insulin = Plasma levels fall during fasting Glucagon = Plasma levels rise during fasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of programming languages with their primary usage:

<p>Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of complications and death for patients with malnutrition?

<p>Patients with malnutrition have a higher risk of complications and an increased risk of death compared to patients with adequate nutritional reserves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of surgical patients with gastrointestinal disease suffer from malnutrition?

<p>About 30% of surgical patients with gastrointestinal disease suffer from malnutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with prolonged hospital stay due to postoperative complications suffer from malnutrition?

<p>Up to 60% of patients with prolonged hospital stay due to postoperative complications suffer from malnutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to plasma insulin levels and glucagon levels during short fasting?

<p>Plasma insulin levels fall and glucagon levels rise during short fasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs initially utilize only glucose for their metabolic needs?

<p>Organs such as brain tissue, red and white blood cells, and the renal medulla initially utilize only glucose for their metabolic needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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