Fluids, electrolytes, and IV Therapy Quiz
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Fluids, electrolytes, and IV Therapy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum required urine output for a patient?

  • 30 mL/hr (correct)
  • 25 mL/hr
  • 20 mL/hr
  • 35 mL/hr

    • What is the primary sign or symptom of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)?

  • ECG changes (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Muscle paralysis
  • Paresthesia

    • What is the main goal of treatment for respiratory acidosis?

  • Establish an open airway (correct)
  • Reduce respiration rate
  • Administer IV bicarbonate
  • Administer insulin

    • What is the primary compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis?

    <p>Kussmaul's respirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sign or symptom of hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)?

    <p>Chvostek's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is expected in a patient with hypernatremia?

    <p>Decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected effect of hypernatremia on cellular fluid balance?

    <p>Fluid shift from cells to interstitial spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse assess before administering IV potassium?

    <p>Kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of hypokalemia?

    <p>Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte imbalance may present with fatigue and muscle cramps?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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