Fluids, electrolytes, and IV Therapy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum required urine output for a patient?

  • 30 mL/hr (correct)
  • 25 mL/hr
  • 20 mL/hr
  • 35 mL/hr

What is the primary sign or symptom of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)?

  • ECG changes (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Muscle paralysis
  • Paresthesia

What is the main goal of treatment for respiratory acidosis?

  • Establish an open airway (correct)
  • Reduce respiration rate
  • Administer IV bicarbonate
  • Administer insulin

What is the primary compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis?

<p>Kussmaul's respirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary sign or symptom of hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)?

<p>Chvostek's sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is expected in a patient with hypernatremia?

<p>Decreased urine output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected effect of hypernatremia on cellular fluid balance?

<p>Fluid shift from cells to interstitial spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse assess before administering IV potassium?

<p>Kidney function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of hypokalemia?

<p>Seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance may present with fatigue and muscle cramps?

<p>Hyponatremia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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