Nutrition and Balanced Diet

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a balanced diet?

  • To eliminate vitamins and minerals from the diet
  • To provide a surplus of carbohydrates
  • To increase the intake of lipids
  • To include appropriate proportions of all biological molecules (correct)

What is the consequence of consuming too much food in general?

  • Deficiency disease
  • Malnutrition
  • Obesity (correct)
  • Anemia

Which of the following is an example of a deficiency disease?

  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Scurvy (correct)
  • Hypertension

What happens when there is a lack of a particular biological molecule in the diet?

<p>A deficiency disease may occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of dietary fibre in a balanced diet?

<p>It helps in the digestion and absorption of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

A Balanced Diet

  • A balanced diet consists of appropriate proportions of various biological molecules, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, and water.

Importance of Balance

  • Consuming too much or too little of any of these biological molecules can lead to problems.
  • Overconsumption of food can lead to obesity.
  • Inadequate intake of a particular biological molecule can lead to deficiency diseases, such as scurvy.

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