Nutrition 403: Chapter 18 - Hypermetabolic States
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended protein intake for thermally injured children?

  • 2.5 – 3 g/kg (correct)
  • 1.5 – 2 g/kg
  • 4.5 – 5 g/kg
  • 3.5 – 4 g/kg
  • What is the primary goal of pre-operative nutrition in major surgery?

  • To provide additional calories for wound healing
  • To improve immune function
  • To correct deficiencies and provide reserves for surgery and post-operative period (correct)
  • To reduce the risk of electrolyte imbalance
  • What is the recommended vitamin C intake for thermally injured patients?

  • 1500mg
  • 500mg
  • 2000mg
  • 1000mg (correct)
  • What is the primary reason for monitoring fat intake in thermally injured patients?

    <p>To prevent lipids from decreasing immunologic responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended percentage of non-protein kcal from fat in thermally injured patients?

    <p>12 – 15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for providing ω-3 fatty acids in thermally injured patients?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of NPO before surgery in major surgery?

    <p>6 hrs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to post-operative nutrition in major surgery?

    <p>Progressive diet or direct return to regular diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for monitoring BUN and creatinine levels in thermally injured patients?

    <p>To monitor renal function and fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to managing electrolyte imbalance in thermally injured patients?

    <p>Adjusting serum Na and K levels through fluid therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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