Nutrient Sensing System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which function do proteins serve?

  • DNA replication
  • Nerve impulse transmission
  • Energy storage
  • Structural components of tissues (correct)

What is the characteristic of amino acids with nonpolar side chains in aqueous solutions?

  • They accept H+ ions
  • They form hydrogen bonds
  • They cluster together in the interior of proteins (correct)
  • They donate H+ ions

What is the role of the -SH group in amino acids with polar side chains?

  • Stabilize proteins (correct)
  • Attachment site for oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins
  • Participate in hydrogen bond formation
  • Component of active site of many enzymes

Which group of amino acids can donate H+?

<p>Amino acids with acidic side chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do peptide bonds link in amino acids?

<p>Carboxyl group to amino group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of amino acid side chain is known to cluster together in the interior of a protein in aqueous solutions?

<p>Nonpolar side chains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the -SH group in amino acids with polar side chains?

<p>Stabilize proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of side chain can donate H+ in amino acids?

<p>Acidic side chains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peptide bonds in linking amino acids?

<p>Forming the backbone structure of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteins?

<p>Structural components of tissues and organ building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteins?

<p>Acting as structural components of tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of side chain in amino acids can donate H+?

<p>Amino acids with acidic side chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do nonpolar side chains of amino acids exhibit in aqueous solutions?

<p>They cluster together in the interior of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the -SH group in amino acids with polar side chains?

<p>Stabilizing proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do peptide bonds link in amino acids?

<p>The α–carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α–amino group of another amino acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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