Nursing Theory and Knowledge Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes nursing theories?

  • A set of statements that describe relationships among concepts
  • Organized bodies of knowledge that define nursing as a unique discipline
  • A framework of concepts and purposes intended to guide nursing practice (correct)
  • A way to define nursing as separate from other disciplines

What are the components of nursing theories?

  • Statements and predictions
  • Boundaries and structures
  • Concepts and definitions (correct)
  • Abstract and concrete ideas

What is the purpose of theoretical definitions in nursing theories?

  • To define concepts based on the theorist's perspective
  • To convey the general meaning of concepts (correct)
  • To provide a dictionary definition of concepts
  • To establish boundaries for ideas about a phenomenon

What is the difference between abstract and concrete concepts in nursing theories?

<p>Abstract concepts are less tangible than concrete concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing theories in defining nursing as a discipline?

<p>To separate nursing from other disciplines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stages in the development of nursing theory?

<p>Conceptualization, testing, and refinement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a grand theory in nursing?

<p>Roy’s Adaptation Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing has the most limited scope and is the least complex?

<p>Practice theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of theory in nursing is the most abstract?

<p>Metatheory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a middle range theory in nursing?

<p>Benner’s Skill Acquisition Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing requires further specification through research before they can be tested?

<p>Grand theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing is more precise and highly specific?

<p>Middle range theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory attempts to explain how or why concepts are related and may deal with cause and effect and correlations or rules that regulate interactions?

<p>Factor-relating theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory predicts the occurrence of a phenomenon when the cause is present?

<p>Situation-relating theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory addresses nursing therapeutics and the consequences of interventions?

<p>Situation-producing theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory describes, observes, and names concepts, properties, and dimensions but does not explain how or why the concepts are related?

<p>Factor-isolating theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test factor-isolating theories?

<p>Literature review (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test factor-relating theories?

<p>Ethnography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test situation-relating theories?

<p>Experimental research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test situation-producing theories?

<p>Experimental research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing attempts to explain how or why concepts are related and may deal with cause and effect and correlations or rules that regulate interactions?

<p>Factor-relating theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing describes, observes, and names concepts, properties, and dimensions but does not explain how or why the concepts are related?

<p>Factor-isolating theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing predicts the occurrence of a phenomenon when the cause is present?

<p>Situation-relating theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing addresses nursing therapeutics and the consequences of interventions?

<p>Situation-producing theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test factor-relating theories?

<p>Correlational research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test factor-isolating theories?

<p>Descriptive research techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test situation-relating theories?

<p>Experimental research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research technique is commonly used to generate and test situation-producing theories?

<p>Experimental research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing has the most limited scope and is the least complex?

<p>Factor-isolating theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing requires further specification through research before they can be tested?

<p>Situation-relating theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a conceptual framework in nursing?

<p>A set of interrelated concepts that symbolically represents and conveys a mental image of a phenomenon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a theoretical model in nursing?

<p>To identify concepts and describe their relationships to the phenomena of central concern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing is the most abstract?

<p>Metatheory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a grand theory in nursing?

<p>Leininger’s Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing has the most limited scope and is the least complex?

<p>Practice theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a grand theory and a middle range theory in nursing?

<p>Grand theories focus on broad, nonspecific and general areas and concepts, while middle range theories address specific phenomena or concepts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing describes, observes, and names concepts, properties, and dimensions but does not explain how or why the concepts are related?

<p>Middle range theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing attempts to explain how or why concepts are related and may deal with cause and effect and correlations or rules that regulate interactions?

<p>Middle range theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing predicts the occurrence of a phenomenon when the cause is present?

<p>Practice theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing is more precise and highly specific?

<p>Middle range theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes nursing theories?

<p>A set of statements that describe relationships among concepts in nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of nursing theories?

<p>Concepts and definitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of theoretical definitions in nursing theories?

<p>To establish structure and boundaries for ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing requires further specification through research before they can be tested?

<p>Factor-relating theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between abstract and concrete concepts in nursing theories?

<p>Abstract concepts are more general than concrete concepts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory attempts to explain how or why concepts are related and may deal with cause and effect and correlations or rules that regulate interactions?

<p>Factor-relating theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a grand theory in nursing?

<p>Nightingale's theory of environmental adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing is more precise and highly specific?

<p>Middle range theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theory in nursing has the most limited scope and is the least complex?

<p>Situation-producing theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing theories in defining nursing as a discipline?

<p>To differentiate nursing from other disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale, which of the following is NOT an environmental factor affecting health?

<p>Pure fresh air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale, what is the purpose of nursing?

<p>To assist the patient in his recovery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is considered the foundation of nursing practice and research?

<p>Environmental Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale, what is the role of the nurse in configuring the environment for the patient's recovery?

<p>To maintain cleanliness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Florence Nightingale's theories?

<p>They are still practiced today (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale, how do external factors affect the patient's health?

<p>They affect life or biologic and physiologic processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an environmental factor affecting health according to Florence Nightingale?

<p>Cleanliness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Florence Nightingale's nursing notes?

<p>Notes on Nursing: What it is, and What it is Not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key contribution of Florence Nightingale to the field of nursing?

<p>The Lady with the Lamp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale, what is the role of cleanliness in nursing?

<p>The greater part of nursing consists in preserving cleanliness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Florence Nightingale's environmental theory, which of the following factors is NOT considered essential for maintaining health?

<p>Provision of direct sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Nightingale's time, why were the factors emphasized in her environmental theory particularly significant?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event demonstrated the applicability of Nightingale's environmental theory during the Crimean War?

<p>The care provided by Nightingale and her trained nurses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of the application of Nightingale's environmental theory in modern healthcare?

<p>Providing a quiet environment for patients infected with tetanus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Nightingale's environmental theory in relation to patient's dietary needs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Nightingale's time, what were the conditions of health institutions and health workers?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nightingale's environmental theory emphasize in relation to the provision of care by the environment?

<p>The importance of a clean environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is considered essential for maintaining health according to Nightingale's environmental theory?

<p>Provision of care by environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nightingale's environmental theory emphasize in relation to the provision of a quiet or noise-free environment?

<p>The importance of a noise-free environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nightingale's environmental theory emphasize in relation to the provision of a warm environment?

<p>The importance of a warm environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Theories

Concepts that describe, explain, and predict nursing phenomena.

Concepts

Abstract or concrete elements related to nursing phenomena.

Propositions

Statements describing relationships between concepts.

Theoretical Definitions

Clarify the meaning of nursing concepts.

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Grand Theories

Broad and abstract nursing theories, e.g., Roy's Model.

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Middle-range Theories

More specific theories, e.g., Pender's Health Promotion Model.

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Situation-specific Theories

Narrow theories focused on specific situations, e.g., emergency nursing.

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Factor-isolating Theories

Focus on single factors like pain management.

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Factor-relating Theories

Explore relationships between multiple factors, e.g., stress and anxiety.

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Situation-relating Theories

Describe relationships between specific situations, e.g., nurse-patient interaction.

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Situation-producing Theories

Predict phenomena, e.g., patient outcomes.

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Research Techniques

Methods used in nursing theories to gather data.

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Experimental Designs

Commonly used in factor-isolating theories.

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Correlational Designs

Common in factor-relating theories to find relationships.

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Descriptive Designs

Commonly used in situation-relating theories.

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Predictive Designs

Common in situation-producing theories to forecast outcomes.

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Conceptual Frameworks

Structures that organize and relate concepts to describe phenomena.

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Theoretical Model Purpose

Provide visual representation of relationships between concepts.

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Nightingale's Theory

Stresses the environment's role in health.

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Environmental Factors

Key aspects like cleanliness and temperature affecting health.

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Nightingale's Nursing Purpose

To configure the environment to promote recovery.

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Cleanliness Importance

Emphasizes its role in health care.

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Key Contributions

Nightingale's emphasis on the environment's health impact.

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Notes on Nursing

Book written by Florence Nightingale on nursing practices.

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Crimean War Contribution

Nightingale demonstrated her theory's applicability during conflict.

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Study Notes

Nursing Theories

  • Nursing theories are concepts, propositions, and principles that describe, explain, and predict nursing phenomena.
  • The components of nursing theories include:
    • Concepts: abstract or concrete, related to nursing phenomena
    • Propositions: statements that describe the relationships between concepts
    • Theoretical definitions: clarify the meaning of concepts
  • The purpose of theoretical definitions is to clarify the meaning of concepts and ensure consistency in their use.

Types of Nursing Theories

  • Grand theories: broad, comprehensive, and abstract, e.g., Roy's Adaptation Model
  • Middle-range theories: more specific, e.g., Pender's Health Promotion Model
  • Situation-specific theories: narrow, focused on specific situations, e.g., emergency nursing
  • Factor-isolating theories: focus on single factors, e.g., pain management
  • Factor-relating theories: explore relationships between factors, e.g., stress and anxiety
  • Situation-relating theories: describe relationships between situations, e.g., nurse-patient interaction
  • Situation-producing theories: predict the occurrence of a phenomenon, e.g., patient outcomes

Research Techniques

  • Factor-isolating theories: commonly use experimental designs
  • Factor-relating theories: commonly use correlational designs
  • Situation-relating theories: commonly use descriptive designs
  • Situation-producing theories: commonly use predictive designs

Conceptual Frameworks

  • A conceptual framework is a structure that organizes and relates concepts to describe a phenomenon.
  • The purpose of a theoretical model is to provide a visual representation of the relationships between concepts.

Florence Nightingale's Theory

  • According to Florence Nightingale, the environment plays a crucial role in affecting health.
  • The purpose of nursing is to configure the environment to promote patient recovery.
  • Key environmental factors affecting health include:
    • Cleanliness
    • Noise
    • Temperature
    • Diet
  • Nightingale's environmental theory emphasizes the importance of considering these factors in providing care.
  • The theory is considered the foundation of nursing practice and research.

Key Contributions of Florence Nightingale

  • Emphasized the importance of environmental factors in health
  • Established the role of the nurse in configuring the environment
  • Developed the concept of cleanliness in nursing
  • Wrote "Notes on Nursing"
  • Demonstrated the applicability of her environmental theory during the Crimean War

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