Nursing Theories: Rogers and Orem
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Questions and Answers

What primary focus does King's General Systems Framework emphasize in nursing care?

  • Limiting the role of patient participation in care
  • Understanding interactions between patients, nurses, and their environments (correct)
  • Prioritizing technical skills over patient interactions
  • Strict adherence to medical protocols
  • Which of the following best describes the 'Interpersonal System' in King's framework?

  • Interactions between two or more individuals (correct)
  • The technical skills of nursing professionals
  • The individual experiences of a single patient
  • The perception of health among communities
  • Which strategy is NOT included in the methods for addressing self-care deficits?

  • Fostering independence
  • Providing education and support
  • Setting unrealistic goals (correct)
  • Collaboration with the patient
  • What major societal element does the 'Social System' in King's framework encompass?

    <p>Groups that constitute society, like healthcare and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Imogene King originally aspire to be before her career in nursing?

    <p>A teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is part of King's 'Personal System'?

    <p>Body image and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which decade did Imogene King develop her General Systems Framework?

    <p>1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal is essential for fostering self-efficacy in patients according to King's strategies?

    <p>Setting achievable goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four core principles of Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings?

    <p>Energy fields, openness, pattern, and pan-dimensionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the view of humans in Martha Rogers' theory?

    <p>Humans are dynamic entities constantly interacting with their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Dorothea Orem's Self-Deficit Theory?

    <p>Patients' ability to perform self-care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of pan-dimensionality in Rogers' theory?

    <p>The interrelation of multiple dimensions of human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area did Dorothea Orem have significant educational roles before developing her theory?

    <p>Teaching biological science and nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'homeodynamic principles' refer to in Rogers' theory?

    <p>The dynamic equilibrium between the individual and their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did Dorothea Orem accomplish regarding her education?

    <p>She developed a comprehensive nursing theory before completing her master's degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these theorists emphasized the holistic and dynamic nature of human beings in their work?

    <p>Martha Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Orem's Theory?

    <p>Assisting individuals in meeting their self-care needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic conditioning factor affecting self-care agency?

    <p>Nutritional choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Therapeutic Self-Care Demand' refer to?

    <p>Self-care actions performed to meet self-care requisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which self-care requisite focuses on general needs common to all individuals?

    <p>Universal Self-Care Requisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nursing system involves providing full support to patients who cannot care for themselves?

    <p>Wholly Compensatory Nursing System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT included in Orem's self-care deficit theory?

    <p>Monitoring medication intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key element in the practice of self-care according to Orem?

    <p>Self-care is a learned behavior performed deliberately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of self-care requisites addresses changes required due to health conditions?

    <p>Health Deviation Self-Care Requisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Being

    • Martha Rogers, born in 1914, developed the "Science of Unitary Human Beings" theory, which emphasized the holistic, dynamic and individualistic nature of human beings and their continuous interaction with the environment.
    • Rogers' theory views humans as dynamic entities in constant interaction with their environment, forming an inseparable whole.
    • Key principles of the theory include energy fields, openness, pattern, and pan-dimensionality

    Dorothea Orem's Self-Deficit Theory

    • Dorothea Orem, born in 1914, developed the Self-Care Deficit theory, which focuses on assisting individuals in meeting their own self-care needs.
    • The theory recognizes that nurses may be involved in maintaining the patient's health by encouraging patients to care for themselves, especially when individuals are unable to meet their needs independently.
    • Orem's Self-Care Deficit theory highlights three interrelated theories: The Theory of Self-Care, the Self-Care Deficit Theory, and Three Types of Nursing System.

    Imogene King's General Systems Framework

    • Imogene King, born in 1923, developed the "General Systems Framework" theory, which focuses on understanding the dynamics between the patient, nurse, and their environments.
    • King used systems theory to explain how personal perceptions, interactions, and social structures impact the effectiveness of nursing care.
    • King's theory identifies three main systems: the Personal System, Interpersonal System, and the Social System.

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    Description

    Explore the influential theories of Martha Rogers and Dorothea Orem in this quiz. Understand the Science of Unitary Human Beings and the Self-Care Deficit theory, focusing on the dynamics of human interaction and self-care. Test your knowledge on these foundational nursing concepts and their applications.

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