Nursing Theories: Rogers and Orem
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of King's Dynamic Interacting Systems Framework?

  • Understanding patient demographics
  • The history of nursing theories
  • Role conflict in healthcare settings
  • Holistic care and unique patient needs (correct)

    • Which approach did King use in her development of the Goal-Attainment Theory?

  • Empirical approach
  • Historical approach
  • Systems approach (correct)
  • Reductionist approach

    • What happens if role conflict is experienced during nurse-client interactions?

  • Patient satisfaction increases
  • Stress may arise (correct)
  • Improved communication occurs
  • Goals are quickly met

    • What is a predicted outcome of accurate perceptual interaction in nurse-patient interactions?

    <p>Transaction occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which middle-range nursing theory is associated with empathy in personal systems?

    <p>Theory of Personal System Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was developed by King as part of her theoretical assertion related to goal attainment?

    <p>Predictive propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational reform is highlighted in the context of nursing education in Sweden?

    <p>Educational reform resulting in nursing education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Martha E. Rogers' theory?

    <p>The interconnection of human beings and their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is associated with bedside nursing practice in a hospital setting?

    <p>Model for bedside nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of pan dimensionality refer to?

    <p>A non-linear domain without spatial or temporal attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rogers' view, how should humans be perceived?

    <p>As whole beings in interaction with their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeodynamics concerned with?

    <p>The balance between dynamic life processes and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rogers identify as the characteristic of an energy field?

    <p>It is irreducible and not limited by space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rogers, how is nursing defined?

    <p>As a combination of science and art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'pattern' signify in Rogers' theory?

    <p>A distinguishing characteristic of energy fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to illness according to the interactions defined by Rogers?

    <p>Poor interaction or misplacement of energy fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Orem's theory primarily concerned with?

    <p>Self-care practices and deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of nursing does Rogers' theory specifically address?

    <p>Development of nursing hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strength of Rogers' concepts in nursing?

    <p>They enable nurses to derive specific theories for different situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge associated with Rogers' theory?

    <p>It lacks testability in its principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'self-care agency' refer to in Orem's theory?

    <p>The capacity to perform self-care activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which training focus is suggested for nursing education?

    <p>Non-invasive modalities like meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing theory component is related to self-care practices?

    <p>Theory of self care deficit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of Orem's theory as noted?

    <p>Its concepts are overly complicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique function of the nurse according to Henderson?

    <p>To assist individuals in activities contributing to health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Henderson's 14 components of nursing care?

    <p>Maintain academic success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an excellent nurse measured according to Henderson's theory?

    <p>Decreased mortality rates among those served.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological aspect is included in Henderson's nursing components?

    <p>Decrease in psychological withdrawal symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component involves maintaining normal body temperature?

    <p>Maintain body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the purposes of nursing theories in practice?

    <p>To guide assessment, interventions, and evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is related to clothing?

    <p>Select suitable clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components assists with communication?

    <p>Communicate with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM)?

    <p>It is behavior oriented and not holistic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Johnson’s Model in nursing?

    <p>To create a pathway for nurses to follow in the nursing process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nurturance provide in the context of the Roy Adaptation Model?

    <p>Adequate input to sustain behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption relates to the organization and integration of behaviors within the Roy Adaptation Model?

    <p>Organization, interaction, interdependency, and integration of behaviors are essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the Roy Adaptation Model?

    <p>Patient-centered approach with adaptation as a key element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of RAM, what does protection from noxious stimuli entail?

    <p>Ensuring survival of the behavioral system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a system achieve balance according to the Roy Adaptation Model?

    <p>Through automatic adjustment and adaptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the nurse play in the Johnson’s Model?

    <p>The nurse serves as a change agent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

    • Rogers proposed the "Science of Unitary Human Beings", which views humans and their environment as interconnected energy fields
    • Energy flows freely between humans and their surroundings, highlighting the importance of holistic care
    • This theory emphasizes the concept of "openness", meaning there are no boundaries inhibiting energy exchange between humans and their environments
    • Rogers viewed humans as "pan-dimensional" beings, not limited by space or time, and characterized by unique patterns of energy
    • Homeodynamics, a crucial principle in Rogers' theory, refers to the dynamic balance between human life processes and the environment

    Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

    • Orem's theory encompasses three related parts: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing system
    • Self-care encompasses activities an individual undertakes to maintain life, health, and well-being
    • Self-care agency refers to an individual's ability to engage in self-care, influenced by factors like age, development, life experience, and socio-cultural context

    Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory

    • King's theory emphasizes the concept of "interacting systems", encompassing the personal system (the individual), the interpersonal system (nurse-patient interaction), and the social system (larger social context)
    • The interaction between nurses and patients is central to achieving health goals, influenced by factors like communication, perception, and role congruence
    • King's theory is grounded in the "systems approach" and emphasizes the importance of mutual goal-setting and collaborative care

    Myra Levine's Conservation Model

    • Levine’s Conservation Model is centered around the four conservation principles: energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity
    • These principles guide nurses in supporting and preserving the patient’s individual resources
    • The model emphasizes the importance of adaptation and the patient’s role in maintaining their well-being

    Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model

    • Johnson's theory focuses on the individual as a behavioral system comprising seven subsystems:
    • **The ** achievement subsystem: This subsystem focuses on achieving goals and learning and growth
    • The dependency subsystem: This subsystem emphasizes the individual's reliance on support and care from others
    • **The ** ingestive subsystem: This subsystem centers on the intake and processing of food and fluids.
    • **The ** eliminative subsystem: This subsystem involves the body's excretion of waste products
    • **The ** sexual subsystem: This subsystem encompasses the physiological and psychological aspects of sexual expression and reproduction
    • **The ** aggressive subsystem: This subsystem is concerned with self-defense and asserting dominance.
    • **The ** protective subsystem: This subsystem focuses on the body's defense against internal and external threats

    Virginia Henderson's Theory of Nursing

    • Henderson proposed 14 fundamental needs of the individual that nurses should prioritize in providing care
    • These needs encompass both basic physical and psychosocial aspects, emphasizing the nurse's role as a helper and advocate
    • The theory emphasizes the importance of promoting independence, self-care, and facilitating recovery
    • These include: breathing, eating, elimination, movement, sleep, personal hygiene, maintaining body temperature, avoiding danger, communication, fulfilling religious practices, working, recreation, and managing emotions

     

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    Description

    Explore two significant nursing theories: Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings and Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory. This quiz will help you understand the interconnectedness of humans and their environment, as well as the importance of self-care in nursing practice. Test your knowledge on these fundamental concepts in nursing education.

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