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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of King's Dynamic Interacting Systems Framework?
Which approach did King use in her development of the Goal-Attainment Theory?
What happens if role conflict is experienced during nurse-client interactions?
What is a predicted outcome of accurate perceptual interaction in nurse-patient interactions?
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Which middle-range nursing theory is associated with empathy in personal systems?
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What was developed by King as part of her theoretical assertion related to goal attainment?
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What educational reform is highlighted in the context of nursing education in Sweden?
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What is the primary focus of Martha E. Rogers' theory?
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Which model is associated with bedside nursing practice in a hospital setting?
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What does the concept of pan dimensionality refer to?
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In Rogers' view, how should humans be perceived?
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What is homeodynamics concerned with?
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What does Rogers identify as the characteristic of an energy field?
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According to Rogers, how is nursing defined?
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What does the term 'pattern' signify in Rogers' theory?
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What leads to illness according to the interactions defined by Rogers?
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What is Orem's theory primarily concerned with?
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Which aspect of nursing does Rogers' theory specifically address?
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What is one strength of Rogers' concepts in nursing?
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What is a challenge associated with Rogers' theory?
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What does 'self-care agency' refer to in Orem's theory?
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Which training focus is suggested for nursing education?
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Which nursing theory component is related to self-care practices?
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What is a disadvantage of Orem's theory as noted?
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What is the unique function of the nurse according to Henderson?
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Which of the following is NOT one of Henderson's 14 components of nursing care?
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How is an excellent nurse measured according to Henderson's theory?
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What psychological aspect is included in Henderson's nursing components?
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Which component involves maintaining normal body temperature?
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What is one of the purposes of nursing theories in practice?
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Which of the following components is related to clothing?
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Which of the following components assists with communication?
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What is one of the criticisms of the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM)?
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What is the purpose of the Johnson’s Model in nursing?
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What does nurturance provide in the context of the Roy Adaptation Model?
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What assumption relates to the organization and integration of behaviors within the Roy Adaptation Model?
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What is a key focus of the Roy Adaptation Model?
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In the context of RAM, what does protection from noxious stimuli entail?
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How does a system achieve balance according to the Roy Adaptation Model?
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What role does the nurse play in the Johnson’s Model?
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Study Notes
Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings
- Rogers proposed the "Science of Unitary Human Beings", which views humans and their environment as interconnected energy fields
- Energy flows freely between humans and their surroundings, highlighting the importance of holistic care
- This theory emphasizes the concept of "openness", meaning there are no boundaries inhibiting energy exchange between humans and their environments
- Rogers viewed humans as "pan-dimensional" beings, not limited by space or time, and characterized by unique patterns of energy
- Homeodynamics, a crucial principle in Rogers' theory, refers to the dynamic balance between human life processes and the environment
Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
- Orem's theory encompasses three related parts: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing system
- Self-care encompasses activities an individual undertakes to maintain life, health, and well-being
- Self-care agency refers to an individual's ability to engage in self-care, influenced by factors like age, development, life experience, and socio-cultural context
Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory
- King's theory emphasizes the concept of "interacting systems", encompassing the personal system (the individual), the interpersonal system (nurse-patient interaction), and the social system (larger social context)
- The interaction between nurses and patients is central to achieving health goals, influenced by factors like communication, perception, and role congruence
- King's theory is grounded in the "systems approach" and emphasizes the importance of mutual goal-setting and collaborative care
Myra Levine's Conservation Model
- Levine’s Conservation Model is centered around the four conservation principles: energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity
- These principles guide nurses in supporting and preserving the patient’s individual resources
- The model emphasizes the importance of adaptation and the patient’s role in maintaining their well-being
Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model
- Johnson's theory focuses on the individual as a behavioral system comprising seven subsystems:
- **The ** achievement subsystem: This subsystem focuses on achieving goals and learning and growth
- The dependency subsystem: This subsystem emphasizes the individual's reliance on support and care from others
- **The ** ingestive subsystem: This subsystem centers on the intake and processing of food and fluids.
- **The ** eliminative subsystem: This subsystem involves the body's excretion of waste products
- **The ** sexual subsystem: This subsystem encompasses the physiological and psychological aspects of sexual expression and reproduction
- **The ** aggressive subsystem: This subsystem is concerned with self-defense and asserting dominance.
- **The ** protective subsystem: This subsystem focuses on the body's defense against internal and external threats
Virginia Henderson's Theory of Nursing
- Henderson proposed 14 fundamental needs of the individual that nurses should prioritize in providing care
- These needs encompass both basic physical and psychosocial aspects, emphasizing the nurse's role as a helper and advocate
- The theory emphasizes the importance of promoting independence, self-care, and facilitating recovery
- These include: breathing, eating, elimination, movement, sleep, personal hygiene, maintaining body temperature, avoiding danger, communication, fulfilling religious practices, working, recreation, and managing emotions
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Description
Explore two significant nursing theories: Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings and Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory. This quiz will help you understand the interconnectedness of humans and their environment, as well as the importance of self-care in nursing practice. Test your knowledge on these fundamental concepts in nursing education.
