Nursing Theories Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the factors that affect the attainment of goals in nursing?

  • Role expectations, motivation, education, and communication
  • Team dynamics, financial resources, scheduling, and supervision
  • Experience, patient feedback, technology, and training
  • Roles, stress, space, and time (correct)

    • Which of the following systems is NOT included in the three interacting systems of nursing?

  • Social System
  • Interpersonal System
  • Personal System
  • Social Network System (correct)

    • What occurs when role expectations and performance are congruent?

  • Transactions occur (correct)
  • Increased role conflict
  • Decreased mutual understanding
  • Stress in nurse-client interaction

    • What is the outcome of achieving goal attainment in nursing?

    <p>Decreased stress and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can lead to stress in nurse-client interactions?

    <p>Role conflict experienced by nurse or client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key focus of the Adaptation Model of Nursing?

    <p>Promoting adaptation for health and quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Callista Roy, health is primarily defined as what?

    <p>The ability to cope with life challenges competently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What degree did Callista Roy obtain from Mount Saint Mary’s College?

    <p>Bachelor of Arts Major in Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a scientific assumption made by Callista Roy?

    <p>Systems progress to higher complexity through self-organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of nursing according to Callista Roy?

    <p>To promote adaptation in individuals and groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theories

    • Nursing theories provide a framework for compassionate, effective, and patient-centered care.
    • Different theorists offer unique perspectives, focusing on aspects like human needs, relationships, and professional development.

    Virginia Henderson

    • Earned a nursing diploma in 1921 from Walter Reed Hospital.
    • Received a Bachelor's degree in 1932 and a Master's degree in 1934 from Teachers College, Columbia University.
    • Published "Basic Principles of Nursing" in 1966 (revised 1972), translated into 27 languages.
    • Awarded the prestigious Christiane Reimann prize from the International Council of Nurses (ICN).
    • Recognized as "The First Lady of Nursing," among other titles.
    • Categorized nursing activities into 14 components based on human needs.
    • Died in 1996 at age 98.

    Major Concepts of the Nursing Need Theory (Nursing Metaparadigm)

    • Individual
    • Environment
    • Health
    • Nursing

    Joyce Travelbee

    • Known psychiatric nurse, theorist, and author.
    • Her work emphasizes human-to-human relationships in nursing.
    • She emphasizes the importance of empathy and communication.
    • Views nursing as a profession exceeding physical care, prioritizing emotional support.

    Margaret Newman

    • Studied at the University of Tennessee, Memphis, and received a Master's in medical-surgical nursing from the University of California

    • Earned her PhD in 1972.

    • Articulated a theory of health in 1978.

    • Her theory fuses "disease" with its opposite, "non-disease" forming a theory of health.

    Dorothea Orem

    • One of the foremost nursing theorists.
    • Born in 1914, Baltimore, Maryland
    • 1939 BSN, Catholic University of America
    • 1945 MSN, Catholic University of America.
    • Recognized for her self-care theory and self-care deficit theory.

    Ida Jean Orlando

    • Internationally known psychiatric health nurse, theorist.
    • Developed the "Deliberative nursing process theory".
    • Her theory allows nurses to create an effective nursing care plan adaptable to complications.
    • Validates patient interpretations when developing care plans.
    • Theory recognizes that each patient has unique interpretations.

    Martha Rogers

    • Known as the "Science of the Unitary Human Beings".

    • Born on May 12, 1914 in Dallas, Texas and died on March 13, 1994

    • Developed the nursing theory to study the relationship between the human and the enviornnment

    • Proposed a new concept of health focused on the dynamic relationship between individuals and the environment.

    • Her theory considers humans and their environments as energy fields.

    Patricia Benner

    • Pasadena College
    • University of California
    • Earned various degrees.
    • Her theory focuses from novice to expert.

    Dorothy Johnson

    • Born August 21,1919, Savannah, Georgia
    • Known for her work on the development of the interpersonal theory of nursing and the theory of patient needs.

    Imogene King

    • Born January 30, 1923 in West Point, Iowa.
    • A pioneering and sought-after nursing theorist.
    • Her theory describes a dynamic interpersonal relationship.
    • She emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient communication process and mutual goal setting.

    Betty Neuman

    • Born on September 11, 1924 in Marietta, Ohio and died on May 28, 2022
    • Developed the Neuman Systems Model (NSM).
    • Her theory utilizes the concept of open systems that views patients as dynamic, open systems responding to internal and external environmental stressors

    Sister Callista Roy

    • Developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing.
    • This model focuses on the patient's ability to adapt to environmental changes.

    Carmemcita Abaquin

    • Known for her "CARE, CURE, CORE" theory or sometimes known as the Three C's.
    • Theory offers a framework for non-pharmacologic/non-surgical care of advanced cancer patients that addresses patients humanity and internal serenity.
    • Her work focuses on addressing the needs of cancer patients from an alternative perspective that includes care for patients with internal serenity and meaning-making.

    Madeleine Leininger

    • Developed the Culture Care Theory to provide culturally sensitive care.

    Rosemary Rizzo Parse

    • Known for her human becoming theory.
    • Her work emphasizes viewing patients as creating their own realities from lived experiences.
    • Her theory emphasizes the dynamism of life.

    Faye Glenn Abdellah

    • Developed the "21 Nursing Problems" theory.
    • Her theory focused on patient-centered care and emphasized problem-solving within nursing.

    Jean Watson

    • Developed the Theory of Human Caring.
    • Her work places an emphasis on caring relationships.

    Lawrence Kohlberg

    • Focused on moral development.
    • His work emphasizes the progression through stages of moral reasoning.

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    Related Documents

    Nursing Theorists and Their Theories PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundational nursing theories that shape patient care, focusing on key theorists like Virginia Henderson and Joyce Travelbee. Learn about the major concepts and frameworks that guide compassionate and effective nursing practices. This quiz will test your understanding of the nursing metaparadigm and significant contributions from notable figures in nursing.

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