Questions and Answers
What is the chapter number for Grand Nursing Theories Based on Human Needs?
Chapter 7
Grand nursing theories that are based on human needs include all but one of the following. Which is not considered to be a part of needs-based theories?
The nurse theorist Virginia Henderson developed which theory?
In the theory by Virginia Henderson, The Principles and Practice of Nursing, she defines nursing and considers her definition of nursing which of the following?
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The nurse theorist Dorothea E. Orem developed which nursing theory?
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Included in The Self-Care Deficit and Nursing Theory by Orem, there are three nested theories. Which is not one of the nested theories?
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Which of the following theories was founded on general systems theory, stress theory, and stress and coping theory?
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In the model by Betty Neuman, she focused on system theory, human needs of protection, or relief from stress. Which of the following was emphasized by her theory?
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What are Henderson's Major Assumptions?
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What are Henderson's 14 Activities for Client Assistance?
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What was Orem's Nursing Theory?
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What were the 3 nested theories in Orem's theory?
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What did Neuman's theory focus on?
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What are the five interacting variables in Neuman's Theory?
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What are the 3 steps for Neuman's Theory?
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Study Notes
Grand Nursing Theories Overview
- Grand nursing theories are comprehensive frameworks that guide nursing practice and education, focusing on human needs and holistic care.
Human Needs-Based Theories
- Theories emphasize the client: care focuses on holistic and biopsychosocial aspects, not just individual parts.
- Interventions aim to address and fulfill specific client needs.
Virginia Henderson
- Developed "The Principles and Practice of Nursing," defining nursing as a concept.
- Major assumptions include: nurses support patients until they can care for themselves, patients aspire to regain health, and nurses must be well-educated in both arts and sciences.
- Major concepts relate to the metaparadigm: nurse, health, patient, and environment; emphasizes the necessity of nursing beyond illness.
Henderson's 14 Activities for Client Assistance
- Activities include essential life functions such as respiration, nutrition, mobility, communication, and participation in faith and recreation to promote health and well-being.
Dorothea E. Orem
- Created the "Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory," focusing on the patient's ability to perform self-care.
- The theory consists of three nested theories: Self-Care, Self-Care Deficit, and Nursing Systems.
- The Family System is not a part of Orem's nested theories.
Betty Neuman
- Developed the Neuman Systems Model, which integrates general systems theory and stress/coping theories.
- The model emphasizes the need for dynamic balance in human health and protection from stress.
- Five interacting variables: Physiologic, Psychological, Sociocultural, Developmental, and Spiritual.
- Defines three steps in nursing: nursing diagnosis based on patient data, followed by tailored nursing interventions.
Key Concepts in Neuman’s Theory
- Focuses on a systems approach to health care that protects against stressors.
- Encourages a holistic view of care that includes various aspects of the individual’s life.
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Description
Explore the framework of grand nursing theories that guide nursing practice and education, focusing on human needs and holistic care. Learn about Virginia Henderson's contributions and her 14 activities essential for client assistance. This quiz covers fundamental concepts within nursing theories and their implications in holistic patient care.