Grand Nursing Theories Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the chapter number for Grand Nursing Theories Based on Human Needs?

Chapter 7

Grand nursing theories that are based on human needs include all but one of the following. Which is not considered to be a part of needs-based theories?

Focus is on the client.

Client is considered biopsychosocially.

Individual parts of the client are considered. (correct)

Interventions are prescribed to meet client needs.

The nurse theorist Virginia Henderson developed which theory?

The Principles and Practice of Nursing (correct)

The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory

The Behavioral System Model

Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing

In the theory by Virginia Henderson, The Principles and Practice of Nursing, she defines nursing and considers her definition of nursing which of the following?

A concept (A) Signup and view all the answers

The nurse theorist Dorothea E. Orem developed which nursing theory?

The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (D) Signup and view all the answers

Included in The Self-Care Deficit and Nursing Theory by Orem, there are three nested theories. Which is not one of the nested theories?

Family system (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories was founded on general systems theory, stress theory, and stress and coping theory?

The Neuman Systems Model (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the model by Betty Neuman, she focused on system theory, human needs of protection, or relief from stress. Which of the following was emphasized by her theory?

Humans have a need for dynamic balance that the nurse can provide. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are Henderson's Major Assumptions?

Nurses care for patients until they can care for themselves; patients desire to return to health; nurses should be educated at the university level in both arts and sciences. Signup and view all the answers

What are Henderson's 14 Activities for Client Assistance?

<ol> <li>Breathe normally. 2. Eat and drink adequately. 3. Eliminate body wastes. 4. Move and maintain desirable postures. 5. Sleep and rest. 6. Select suitable clothes—dress and undress. 7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment. 8. Keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument. 9. Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others. 10. Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions. 11. Worship according to one's faith. 12. Work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment. 13. Play or participate in various forms of recreation. 14. Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What was Orem's Nursing Theory?

Self-care deficit nursing theory Signup and view all the answers

What were the 3 nested theories in Orem's theory?

<ol> <li>Theories of Self Care 2. Self Care Deficit 3. Nursing systems</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What did Neuman's theory focus on?

Neuman's model uses a systems approach that is focused on the human needs of protection or relief from stress. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five interacting variables in Neuman's Theory?

Physiologic, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 steps for Neuman's Theory?

<ol> <li>Nursing diagnosis - assumes that the nurse collects enough data to analyze variances from wellness to make the diagnosis.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Grand Nursing Theories Overview

Grand nursing theories are comprehensive frameworks that guide nursing practice and education, focusing on human needs and holistic care.

Human Needs-Based Theories

Theories emphasize the client: care focuses on holistic and biopsychosocial aspects, not just individual parts.
Interventions aim to address and fulfill specific client needs.

Virginia Henderson

Developed "The Principles and Practice of Nursing," defining nursing as a concept.
Major assumptions include: nurses support patients until they can care for themselves, patients aspire to regain health, and nurses must be well-educated in both arts and sciences.
Major concepts relate to the metaparadigm: nurse, health, patient, and environment; emphasizes the necessity of nursing beyond illness.

Henderson's 14 Activities for Client Assistance

Activities include essential life functions such as respiration, nutrition, mobility, communication, and participation in faith and recreation to promote health and well-being.

Dorothea E. Orem

Created the "Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory," focusing on the patient's ability to perform self-care.
The theory consists of three nested theories: Self-Care, Self-Care Deficit, and Nursing Systems.
The Family System is not a part of Orem's nested theories.

Betty Neuman

Developed the Neuman Systems Model, which integrates general systems theory and stress/coping theories.
The model emphasizes the need for dynamic balance in human health and protection from stress.
Five interacting variables: Physiologic, Psychological, Sociocultural, Developmental, and Spiritual.
Defines three steps in nursing: nursing diagnosis based on patient data, followed by tailored nursing interventions.

Key Concepts in Neuman’s Theory

Focuses on a systems approach to health care that protects against stressors.
Encourages a holistic view of care that includes various aspects of the individual’s life.

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Description

Explore the framework of grand nursing theories that guide nursing practice and education, focusing on human needs and holistic care. Learn about Virginia Henderson's contributions and her 14 activities essential for client assistance. This quiz covers fundamental concepts within nursing theories and their implications in holistic patient care.