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Questions and Answers
What was the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's work in nursing?
What was the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's work in nursing?
- The importance of environmental factors in patient health.
- The roles played by nurses and their impact on patient care. (correct)
- The techniques for interdisciplinary teamwork in healthcare.
- The structured hierarchy of patient needs.
Which nursing leader was recognized for establishing the American Red Cross?
Which nursing leader was recognized for establishing the American Red Cross?
- Lena Higbee
- Linda Richards
- Clara Barton (correct)
- Dorothea Dix
Which model addresses reasons a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors?
Which model addresses reasons a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
- Nightingale's Environmental Theory
- Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
- Rosenstock's Health Belief Model (correct)
What is the primary emphasis of Florence Nightingale's environmental theory in nursing?
What is the primary emphasis of Florence Nightingale's environmental theory in nursing?
Which of the following describes Virginia Henderson's view of the nurse's role?
Which of the following describes Virginia Henderson's view of the nurse's role?
Which of the following core competencies was added as the sixth by QSEN?
Which of the following core competencies was added as the sixth by QSEN?
What aspect of human beings does Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings focus on?
What aspect of human beings does Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings focus on?
Which statement best represents the essence of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?
Which statement best represents the essence of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?
What is the primary focus of nursing education according to the NLN framework?
What is the primary focus of nursing education according to the NLN framework?
In the role of a change agent, which action is most indicative of a nurse's responsibilities?
In the role of a change agent, which action is most indicative of a nurse's responsibilities?
According to Roy's Adaptation Model, how does a person adapt to health challenges?
According to Roy's Adaptation Model, how does a person adapt to health challenges?
What is the essence of Watson's theory focused on in nursing?
What is the essence of Watson's theory focused on in nursing?
How does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming conceptualize individuals?
How does Parse's Theory of Human Becoming conceptualize individuals?
What is a key aspect of the nurse's role in patient education?
What is a key aspect of the nurse's role in patient education?
What outcome does nursing care aim to achieve based on alterations of stimuli?
What outcome does nursing care aim to achieve based on alterations of stimuli?
What does Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings emphasize?
What does Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings emphasize?
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Study Notes
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Outlines the physiological and psychological factors impacting health.
- Helps nurses formulate diagnoses that prioritize patient needs and values.
Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
- Emphasizes the importance of social interactions in individual development.
- Guides nurses in providing age-appropriate care across different life stages.
Health Belief Model
- Developed by Rosenstock in 1974 to understand patient non-compliance with health recommendations.
- Useful for nurses in educating patients about health behaviors.
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
- Focuses on the impact of a clean environment (air, water, housing) on health.
- Advocacy for balancing the patient-environment relationship to enhance health and conserve energy.
Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory
- Highlights the interpersonal relationships in nursing.
- Defines the nurse's role in facilitating patient engagement and care.
Virginia Henderson’s Nursing Roles
- Describes roles as:
- Substitutive: doing for the patient.
- Supplementary: assisting the patient.
- Complementary: collaborating with the patient towards independence.
Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
- Proposes humans and their environments are in constant interaction.
- Describes health as a dynamic energy exchange.
Clara Barton
- Established the American Red Cross after her nursing service in the Civil War.
Dorothea Dix
- Directed the U.S. Sanitary Commission, precursor to the Army Nurse Corps.
Linda Richards
- Recognized as America’s first trained nurse, graduated from Boston's Women's Hospital in 1873.
Lena Higbee
- Superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps; awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
Institute of Medicine Competencies
- Five core competencies:
- Patient-centered care
- Interdisciplinary teamwork
- Evidence-based practice
- Quality improvement
- Information technology
- QSEN added safety as a sixth competency.
AACN Essentials of Baccalaureate Education
- Framework for nursing education with updated outcomes for professional nurses.
NLN Competencies
- Provides competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and graduate nursing education.
Nurse as Patient Advocate
- Interprets and educates patients, respecting their decisions regardless of personal beliefs.
- Communicates patient preferences to healthcare providers.
Nurse’s Role in Patient Care
- Manages treatment and activities for patients.
- Acts as a change agent in addressing health concerns and promoting organizational change.
Roy’s Adaptation Model
- Views the human being as an adaptive open system.
- Focus on adapting to physiological needs and balancing roles to maintain equilibrium.
Watson’s Theory of Caring
- Centers nursing practice around health and healing while preserving human dignity.
Parse’s Human Becoming Theory
- Integrates Rogers’ concepts with existential-phenomenology.
- Focuses on the individual as a dynamic being, emphasizing nursing as a human science.
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