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Questions and Answers
Physiological needs are the base of the ______.
Physiological needs are the base of the ______.
hierarchy
Once a person's physiological needs are satisfied, their ______ needs take precedence.
Once a person's physiological needs are satisfied, their ______ needs take precedence.
safety
Physiological needs include: Air, Water, Food, Heat, Clothes, ______, Shelter and Sleep.
Physiological needs include: Air, Water, Food, Heat, Clothes, ______, Shelter and Sleep.
Reproduction
A human being requires ______ more urgently than higher-level needs, such as a sense of social belonging.
A human being requires ______ more urgently than higher-level needs, such as a sense of social belonging.
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a ______.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a ______.
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In the absence of physical safety, safety needs manifest in ways such as a preference for job ______.
In the absence of physical safety, safety needs manifest in ways such as a preference for job ______.
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The most fundamental four layers of the pyramid contain what Maslow called 'deficiency needs' or 'd-______'.
The most fundamental four layers of the pyramid contain what Maslow called 'deficiency needs' or 'd-______'.
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Many physiological needs must be met for the human body to remain in ______.
Many physiological needs must be met for the human body to remain in ______.
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If deficiency needs are not met, the individual may feel ______ and tense.
If deficiency needs are not met, the individual may feel ______ and tense.
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Maslow emphasized that a certain need ______ the human organism at any given time.
Maslow emphasized that a certain need ______ the human organism at any given time.
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Adults are not immune to the need of ______, especially concerning economic matters.
Adults are not immune to the need of ______, especially concerning economic matters.
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Physiological needs must be met first to pursue higher levels of ______ satisfaction.
Physiological needs must be met first to pursue higher levels of ______ satisfaction.
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Deprivation is what causes ______, motivating individuals to fulfill unmet needs.
Deprivation is what causes ______, motivating individuals to fulfill unmet needs.
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Maslow drew on animal data by studying and observing ______ to notice their behavior patterns based on needs.
Maslow drew on animal data by studying and observing ______ to notice their behavior patterns based on needs.
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Alternative illustrations of the hierarchy have been developed, showing needs in terms of 'waves' of ______.
Alternative illustrations of the hierarchy have been developed, showing needs in terms of 'waves' of ______.
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Maslow described levels of motivation in terms like 'relative', 'general', and ______.
Maslow described levels of motivation in terms like 'relative', 'general', and ______.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs was introduced in ______.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs was introduced in ______.
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A critical review of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs was published by Fallatah and Syed in ______.
A critical review of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs was published by Fallatah and Syed in ______.
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The concept of subjective well-being in relation to needs was explored by Tay and Diener in ______.
The concept of subjective well-being in relation to needs was explored by Tay and Diener in ______.
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Koltko-Rivera published insights on Maslow's theory in ______.
Koltko-Rivera published insights on Maslow's theory in ______.
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Steere's study on Maslow addressed the hierarchy in ______.
Steere's study on Maslow addressed the hierarchy in ______.
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Villarica wrote about 'Maslow 2.0' in ______.
Villarica wrote about 'Maslow 2.0' in ______.
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The Psychological Reports published a paper on measuring Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in ______.
The Psychological Reports published a paper on measuring Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in ______.
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Colledge conducted research discussing Maslow's theory in ______.
Colledge conducted research discussing Maslow's theory in ______.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is often used to understand adolescent ______ symptoms over time.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is often used to understand adolescent ______ symptoms over time.
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The Creative Curriculum for Preschool was initially developed by ______, Colker, and Heroman.
The Creative Curriculum for Preschool was initially developed by ______, Colker, and Heroman.
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Abraham Maslow is best known for his theory on the hierarchy of ______.
Abraham Maslow is best known for his theory on the hierarchy of ______.
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In 1954, Maslow published his foundational work discussing self-______ theory.
In 1954, Maslow published his foundational work discussing self-______ theory.
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The article 'Maslow's eight basic needs and the eight stage developmental model' was published by ______.
The article 'Maslow's eight basic needs and the eight stage developmental model' was published by ______.
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The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology published Maslow's work on the farther reaches of human ______.
The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology published Maslow's work on the farther reaches of human ______.
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The publication regarding the critique of self-actualization theory can be found in Edward Hoffman’s edited book, 'Future ______'.
The publication regarding the critique of self-actualization theory can be found in Edward Hoffman’s edited book, 'Future ______'.
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The concept of self-______ serves as a measurable transpersonal construct, according to Garcia-Romeu.
The concept of self-______ serves as a measurable transpersonal construct, according to Garcia-Romeu.
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Abraham H. ______ is known for his work on the hierarchy of needs.
Abraham H. ______ is known for his work on the hierarchy of needs.
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______ Press published Maslow's work, 'The Farther Reaches of Human Nature.'
______ Press published Maslow's work, 'The Farther Reaches of Human Nature.'
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is often depicted as a ______.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is often depicted as a ______.
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Evelyn Wills and Melanie McEwen wrote about the theoretical basis for ______.
Evelyn Wills and Melanie McEwen wrote about the theoretical basis for ______.
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The article on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be accessed via ______.
The article on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be accessed via ______.
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The paper published in the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology discusses the concept of ______.
The paper published in the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology discusses the concept of ______.
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Abraham H. ______ is known for his theories on human motivation and self-actualization.
Abraham H. ______ is known for his theories on human motivation and self-actualization.
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The ______ of needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow.
The ______ of needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow.
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Bear Chief, Choate, and Lindstrom reexamined Maslow's ideas from a ______ perspective.
Bear Chief, Choate, and Lindstrom reexamined Maslow's ideas from a ______ perspective.
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The ownership of the internet archives was referred to by Maslow during a ______ in 1971.
The ownership of the internet archives was referred to by Maslow during a ______ in 1971.
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Wahba and Bridwell conducted a review in 1976 on the need ______ theory.
Wahba and Bridwell conducted a review in 1976 on the need ______ theory.
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Mittelman offered a ______ interpretation of Maslow's study of self-actualization.
Mittelman offered a ______ interpretation of Maslow's study of self-actualization.
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Hofstede examined the cultural ______ of the quality of life concept in his research.
Hofstede examined the cultural ______ of the quality of life concept in his research.
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Study Notes
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a concept in psychology proposing the needs that motivate human behavior.
- Proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943.
- Organized in a hierarchy of prepotency, meaning some needs are more crucial than others.
- Typically visualized as a pyramid, although Maslow did not create the iconic representation.
- Starts with physiological needs (most prepotent) and culminates in self-actualization needs.
- Maslow later added a sixth level of 'meta-needs' and metamotivation.
Historical Development
- Maslow's idea emerged from his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.
- The theory classifies needs, from basic societal needs to more acquired emotional needs.
- Divided into deficiency needs (d-needs) and growth needs.
- Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization are the five basic needs.
- Needs are related to each other in a hierarchy, emphasizing the prioritization of physiological needs.
- Self-actualization is the highest need, not just fulfilling basic needs, but striving for personal growth.
Pyramid
- The pyramid depicts fundamental needs at the base, progressing to transcendence at the top.
- The first four levels are deficiency needs (d-needs): physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem.
- These needs cause anxiety when unmet, and are fundamental for survival.
- The brain has parallel processing, various needs can be in play at the same time.
- Self-actualization is at the top layer of the pyramid.
Needs
- Physiological: Basic survival needs (air, water, food, warmth, clothing, sleep, reproduction).
- Safety: Security, safety from harm, stability, and predictability.
- Love/Belonging: Intimacy, friendship, acceptance, and belonging. Prioritized even over basic safety needs in some situations.
- Esteem: Respect, confidence, achievement, recognition, status, admiration, and mastery. Includes both self-esteem and respect from others.
- Self-actualization: Realizing one's full potential, encompassing personal growth and creativity.
Transcendence Needs
- A later addition, beyond self-actualization.
- Involves a self-transcending existence.
- Includes spiritual or altruistic motivation, and seeking meaning beyond oneself.
Criticism
- The rigid separation of needs is questioned; needs overlap and don't invariably follow a precise hierarchy.
- Lack of conclusive evidence and contested validity.
- Culturally biased; the order of needs may not apply universally.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a psychological framework that organizes human motivations from basic physiological needs to the pursuit of self-actualization. This quiz delves into the historical development of Maslow's theory and the associated categories of needs. Understand how these needs influence human behavior and relationships.
