15 Questions
What is the main difference between grand theories and middle range theories?
Grand theories are more abstract and broad in scope, while middle range theories address specific phenomena and reflect nursing practice
What do descriptive theories in nursing aim to do?
Explain, relate, and sometimes predict why a phenomenon occurs
Which type of theoretical model in nursing focuses on the environment conducive to healing?
Practices based model
What is a model in nursing?
A representation of the beliefs depicted by the theory, helping to make decisions
What aspect of an individual does the self-concept in nursing include?
Body image
Which nursing theorist is associated with the 14 basic human needs?
Virginia Henderson
What do prescriptive theories in nursing primarily address?
Nursing interventions (treatment) and prediction of intervention consequences
What is the term for the inconsistency between expectations that lead to a challenge in fulfilling roles effectively?
Role conflict
Which term describes the lack of clarity or uncertainty about expectations or responsibilities?
Role ambiguity
What term is used to describe frustration related to a role expected of the person that does not fit or feel right?
Role strain
Which term refers to having more roles or responsibilities than is manageable?
Role overload
What term describes the conscious sense of individuality and uniqueness that is continually evolving?
Personal identity
What term is used to describe the degree to which a person identifies as male, female, or other gender identities?
Gender identity
Which term refers to the predominant gender preferences of a person's sexual attractions over time?
Sexual orientation
What is the judgment of one's own worth and how that compares to others and one's ideal self called?
Self-esteem
Study Notes
Theories in Nursing
- Grand theories are broad and abstract, providing a general framework for understanding nursing phenomena, whereas middle-range theories are more specific and focused on a particular aspect of nursing.
- Descriptive theories in nursing aim to describe and explain nursing phenomena, identifying patterns and relationships.
- The environmental model in nursing focuses on creating an environment conducive to healing.
Nursing Models
- A model in nursing is a conceptual representation of a nursing theory, used to guide nursing practice and research.
Self-Concept in Nursing
- The self-concept in nursing includes an individual's perceptions, values, and beliefs about themselves, encompassing their physical, emotional, and social aspects.
Nursing Theorists
- Virginia Henderson is associated with the 14 basic human needs theory.
Prescriptive Theories
- Prescriptive theories in nursing primarily address what should be done to achieve a specific nursing goal or outcome.
Role Theory
- Role strain refers to the inconsistency between expectations that lead to a challenge in fulfilling roles effectively.
- Role ambiguity describes the lack of clarity or uncertainty about expectations or responsibilities.
- Role incongruity is the term used to describe frustration related to a role expected of the person that does not fit or feel right.
- Role overload refers to having more roles or responsibilities than is manageable.
Self-Identity
- Self-image describes the conscious sense of individuality and uniqueness that is continually evolving.
- Gender identity refers to the degree to which a person identifies as male, female, or other gender identities.
- Sexual orientation refers to the predominant gender preferences of a person's sexual attractions over time.
Self-Evaluation
- Self-esteem is the judgment of one's own worth and how that compares to others and one's ideal self.
Test your understanding of nursing theories and frameworks, including grand theory, middle range theory, descriptive theory, and prescriptive theory. Explore how these theories provide structural frameworks for nursing practice and intervention.
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