Nursing Research Design and Methods

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Questions and Answers

Which component of the PICOT format addresses the desired outcome of an intervention?

O (Outcome) (correct)

P (Patient population of interest)

C (Comparison of interest)

I (Intervention of interest)

What is the primary purpose of critically appraising the evidence in evidence-based practice?

To evaluate the methodology of the studies

To identify the most relevant articles for a literature review

To synthesize the findings of multiple studies

To determine the feasibility and usefulness of the evidence in practice (correct)

What is a key benefit of using a systematic approach to critically appraise the evidence?

It allows for a more subjective evaluation of the evidence

It provides a structured approach to evaluating the evidence (correct)

It reduces the importance of considering the scientific rigor of the evidence

It increases the risk of bias in the appraisal process

In what stage of the evidence-based practice process is education about the change an essential component?

Integrating the evidence into practice Signup and view all the answers

What type of data may be used as a source of evidence in evidence-based practice?

Quality improvement data Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a pilot study in evidence-based practice?

To determine the feasibility of a change Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to incorporate evidence-based practice changes into policies and procedures?

To ensure consistency in practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?

To improve patient care and outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Research and Performance Improvement (PI)?

Research may or may not improve patient care Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Research and Performance Improvement (PI)?

Research aims to improve patient outcomes, while PI aims to improve local work processes Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to select appropriate outcomes when designing a study?

To ensure that the study answers the research question accurately Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between EBP, Research, and PI?

EBP, Research, and PI are separate but closely related processes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Performance Improvement (PI) programs?

Improving local work processes to improve patient outcomes and health system efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing research in the context of nursing?

To study nursing questions and problems in greater depth within the context of nursing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial step in evaluating the outcomes of an evidence-based practice change?

Assessing the effectiveness of the change and identifying potential modifications Signup and view all the answers

Who should be involved in communicating the outcomes of an evidence-based practice decision?

Clinical staff, nursing practice council, and research council members Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of sustaining knowledge use in an evidence-based practice environment?

To incorporate the change into the culture and practice environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not evaluating the outcomes of an evidence-based practice change?

The change may be ineffective or even cause harm, and modifications may not be identified Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using targeted strategies to sustain knowledge use in an evidence-based practice environment?

To increase the use of EBP decisions in clinical practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transformational leadership in sustaining knowledge use in an evidence-based practice environment?

To promote a culture of innovation and continuous improvement Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evidence-based practice in healthcare?

To improve patient outcomes and quality of care Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice?

To combine clinician expertise with patient preferences in making decisions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-designed research study?

It is a systematic review of existing literature Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of evidence-based practice?

Cultivate a spirit of inquiry Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using the PICOT format in evidence-based practice?

To develop a research question Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a nurse in an evidence-based practice institution?

To constantly question current practices and encourage a culture of inquiry Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of critically appraising the evidence in evidence-based practice?

To identify the best evidence for practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating the outcomes of practice decision or changes in evidence-based practice?

To identify areas for improvement in practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of healthcare policy in evidence-based practice?

To develop guidelines for practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of cultivating a spirit of inquiry in evidence-based practice?

It leads to consistent use of evidence-based practice Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes