Nursing Quiz: OTC Medication and Hepatotoxicity
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential adverse effect of using Ma Huang (Ephedra)?

  • Stroke
  • Liver damage
  • Heartburn
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Which group of people should be cautious when using herbal products?

  • Pregnant women
  • Athletes
  • Elderly men
  • Teenagers (correct)
  • What should patients be made aware of regarding manufacturers of herbal products and dietary supplements?

  • They are similar to pharmaceutical companies
  • There is no need for regulatory oversight
  • They are required to prove safety and effectiveness (correct)
  • Herbal products are always safe for consumption
  • Why is it important to assess baseline lab values before taking vitamins and supplements?

    <p>To determine the manufacturer's credibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which supplement is known for causing veno-occlusive disease and liver damage?

    <p>Kava (Piper methysticum)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it significant to monitor for adverse effects of vitamins and supplements?

    <p>To confirm therapeutic responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main adverse effect associated with vitamins?

    <p>Gastrointestinal upset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is mentioned to interfere with the effectiveness of Levodopa?

    <p>Vitamin B6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vitamins are excreted in urine and can cause health problems in high levels?

    <p>Water-soluble vitamins (B &amp; C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can fat-soluble vitamins not be absorbed with?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is commonly associated with the intake of vitamins?

    <p>Gastrointestinal upset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant contraindication related to vitamin supplements?

    <p>Pregnancy category C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement should not be taken peri-operatively or with anticoagulants due to an increased risk of bleeding?

    <p>Ginkgo biloba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement should not be used in liver disease?

    <p>Black Cohosh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement may intensify the actions of other stimulants and pressors, and should not be taken with antihypertensives?

    <p>Ma Huang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement can increase the risk of bleeding and suppress migraines, but also increases the risk of bleeding?

    <p>Feverfew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement should not be used with autoimmune diseases and can suppress the immune system with long-term use?

    <p>Echinacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary supplement is beneficial for reducing the incidence of UTIs by decreasing bacterial adherence to the urothelium, but will not treat established UTIs?

    <p>Cranberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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