Nursing Pharmacology: Reproductive System

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the postpartum period?

The growth of the newborn

Maternal recovery and return to pre-pregnant state (correct)

Administration of antibiotics for maternal health

Monitoring infant vaccinations

Which of the following is NOT a focus area in nursing pharmacology related to postpartum care?

Managing pain relief in postpartum recovery

Monitoring medications for managing postpartum hemorrhage

Educating about pre-term labor drugs (correct)

Administering neonatal medications

During the puerperium, what key physiological process occurs in the maternal body?

Enhanced metabolic rates for breastfeeding

Return of the reproductive system to its prepregnant state (correct)

Increased blood pressure regulation

Development of secondary sexual characteristics

What is a critical component of ensuring safe medication administration during the postpartum period?

Using technology to track medication dosages Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category is specifically relevant for the postpartum phase?

Antibiotics for maternal infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication for administering the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

Immunization against rubella Signup and view all the answers

Which patients are contraindicated from receiving the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

Pregnant women Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

Subcutaneous Signup and view all the answers

How much of Rh incompatible RBCs can be administered to an unimmunized woman without complications?

Less than 2.5 mL Signup and view all the answers

What should not be given concurrently with the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

Immune serum globulin Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of pregnancy is it most critical to avoid rubella vaccination?

During the first trimester Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for adverse reactions to the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

History of anaphylactoid reactions to neomycin Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is listed as a contraindication for the Rubella Virus Vaccine?

Active untreated tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

What is a common neonatal side effect associated with injections?

Soreness at the injection site Signup and view all the answers

What nursing diagnosis could be a priority for TA after a fourth-degree laceration?

Risk for infection Signup and view all the answers

Which Apgar score values indicate that Baby JA is generally healthy at birth?

7 and 9 Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of performing an episiotomy during delivery?

To prevent lacerations and facilitate delivery Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse prioritize in assessing TA’s condition post-delivery?

Pain management and recovery Signup and view all the answers

What nursing diagnosis might be common for the newborn, given Baby JA's current state after delivery?

Imbalanced body temperature Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is TA likely to experience given the laceration and hemorrhoids?

Constipation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor influencing TA's decision to breastfeed for at least three months?

Support from her mother Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of senna as a stimulant laxative?

Acts as a local irritant to promote peristalsis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions would best benefit from the administration of a stimulant laxative like senna?

Ileostomy or colostomy care Signup and view all the answers

What are common side effects associated with the use of senna?

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps Signup and view all the answers

What dosage form is senna typically administered as?

Syrup or oral tablets Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential interaction of senna with other medications?

Interactions with MAOIs, disulfiram, and metronidazole Signup and view all the answers

Why should senna be administered on an empty stomach?

To enhance its stimulant effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to newborns?

Preventing gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis Signup and view all the answers

What unique property does senna syrup possess that might affect its use?

Contains 7% alcohol Signup and view all the answers

How is erythromycin ophthalmic ointment administered to newborns?

As a ribbon placed in the lower eye sac Signup and view all the answers

What effect might senna have on urine or feces color?

May discolor urine or feces Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable side effect of erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in neonates?

Chemical conjunctivitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of Vitamin K1 for newborns?

0.5-1 mg IM in the vastus lateralis Signup and view all the answers

What condition is Vitamin K1 primarily used to prevent in newborns?

Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn Signup and view all the answers

Which newborns are at higher risk of hemorrhagic disease, thus benefiting from Vitamin K1 administration?

Newborns of mothers who received oral anticoagulants Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of erythromycin's action mentioned in the content?

Its action depends on the concentration and target organisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn?

Within 1 hour after delivery Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Responsibilities

Uphold personal responsibility to stay updated on trends in nursing pharmacology.
Demonstrate love for the Philippines through dedicated service to citizens.
Embrace professionalism in planning safe medication administration practices.

Reproductive Health Pharmacology

Reproductive System: Understanding medications related to reproductive health is crucial.
Pregnancy: Familiarity with drugs affecting pregnancy and pre-term labor is essential for maternal care.
Labor and Delivery Medications: Knowledge of drugs used during labor, delivery, and for neonatal care is critical.
Postpartum Medications: Awareness of drugs that support recovery during the postpartum period and for newborns is necessary.

Key Medications for Newborns

Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment: Given to prevent gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis in newborns, applied within one hour of delivery.
Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione): Administered IM to prevent hemorrhagic disease in newborns, with potential injection site reactions.

Vaccine Considerations

Rubella Virus Vaccine: Live virus vaccine for rubella immunization; contraindicated in pregnant women or those with specific allergies.

Postpartum Care

The puerperium lasts from delivery to six weeks postpartum, during which mothers physically recover and return to their pre-pregnant state.

Case Analysis Activity

Focus on identifying nursing diagnoses for both mother and newborn based on specific scenarios.
Prioritize identified nursing diagnoses to establish effective care plans immediately postpartum.

Technological Advances

Continuous innovations in medication administration enhance safety, ensuring accurate dispensing and monitoring of medications.
Adoption of electronic health records improves pharmacological management and reduces errors in medication administration.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts in nursing pharmacology focused on the reproductive system, pregnancy, labor, and neonatal drug administration. It emphasizes the importance of keeping updated with current trends and maintaining professionalism in medication practices, ensuring safety for patients. Test your knowledge and commitment to quality care for Filipinos.