Oral and Topical Med Admin ATI Week 4
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Oral and Topical Med Admin ATI Week 4

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Questions and Answers

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a fluticasone propionate inhaler with a spacer. The client asks the nurse why a spacer is needed with the inhaler. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

  • "By using a spacer, you can take the medication correctly without any spills."
  • "You can inhale five or more puffs in 1 minute when using a spacer."
  • "By using a spacer, you eliminate the need for mouth rinsing after administration."
  • "More medication is delivered to the lungs when you use a spacer." (correct)
  • A nurse is teaching the adult child of a client about instilling eye drops in the client's right eye. Which of the following statements by the client's adult child indicates an understanding of the teaching?

  • "I will have my mother look down while dropping the medication into her eye."
  • "I will instruct my mother to tightly close her eye for 30 to 60 seconds after the medication has been given."
  • "I should apply the medication using a thin stream from the inner canthus to the outer canthus."
  • "I will pull down her lower eyelid and drop the medication inside." (correct)
  • A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. For which of the following inhalation medication delivery methods should the nurse assess the client's ability to inhale deeply?

  • Dry powder inhaler (DPI) (correct)
  • Nasal spray
  • Metered dose inhaler (MDI) with attached spacer
  • Use of a nebulizer via a mask
  • A nurse is preparing to administer a client's medication. The client states the medication makes them feel nauseated and refuses to take it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

    <p>Document the reason for refusal along with the date and time in the client's medical record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is preparing to instill antibiotic ear drops into the ear of a 2-year-old child. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when administering ear drops to this client?

    <p>Pull the client's auricle down and back to open the canal when administering the ear drops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is preparing to administer medications for a client who has a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the medications?

    <p>Observe the amount of residual volume left in the stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is administering aspirin 81 mg PO daily to a client who has a history of myocardial infarction. The medication is scheduled for 0800. Which of the following scenarios demonstrates proper use of one of the Ten Rights of Medication Administration?

    <p>The nurse documents that the aspirin was given at 0825.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is preparing to administer several medications to a client who is receiving enteral feedings through a small bore nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the medications are administered correctly?

    <p>Infuse each medication by gravity and flush with water before and after instillation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone 12.5 mg by mouth daily. The medication is available in 5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer for each dose?

    <p>2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inhaler Use and Spacers

    • A spacer enhances delivery of medication from a metered-dose inhaler by allowing medication to aerosolize, increasing lung deposition.
    • Importantly, it helps reduce oropharyngeal deposition, minimizing side effects like oral thrush.

    Eye Drop Administration

    • Client's adult child should position the client comfortably and tilt the head back for optimal eye drop instillation.
    • An understanding of avoiding contact with the eye dropper tip indicates proper technique and hygiene.

    Inhalation Medications for COPD

    • Assess the client's ability to inhale deeply for devices like dry powder inhalers (DPI), which require strong inhalation for medication delivery.
    • Careful evaluation is crucial for optimizing therapeutic outcomes in clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    Responding to Medication Refusal

    • If a client refuses medication due to nausea, the nurse should explore the underlying reasons and discuss alternative options or solutions.
    • Documentation of the refusal and patient explanation is essential for maintaining proper medical records.

    Ear Drop Administration in Young Children

    • For a 2-year-old, the nurse should pull the ear lobe down and back to properly align the ear canal for effective administration of ear drops.
    • This technique ensures maximum absorption and minimizes discomfort during the procedure.

    Administering Medications via Nasogastric Tube

    • Prior to medication administration, check the placement of the nasogastric tube to prevent aspiration and ensure safe delivery.
    • Make sure the tube is clear and the client is in an appropriate position (usually sitting upright) for optimal medication effects.

    Medication Administration Rights

    • Administering aspirin 81 mg PO daily at the correct time (0800) demonstrates adherence to the 'Right Time' of medication administration.
    • Ensuring timely medication administration is crucial for maintaining therapeutic effects, especially in post-myocardial infarction patients.

    Enteral Feeding and Medication Administration

    • When administering medications through a nasogastric tube during enteral feedings, pause the feeding to prevent interactions and ensure proper drug delivery.
    • Flush the tube with water post-medication to clear the line and confirm medication absorption.

    Prednisone Dosage Calculation

    • For a new prescription of prednisone 12.5 mg, with available 5 mg tablets, the nurse should administer three tablets for each dose (3 x 5 mg = 15 mg).
    • Accurate dosage calculation is critical for ensuring effective therapeutic management.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of inhaler use, specifically in relation to fluticasone propionate and the importance of using a spacer. Test your knowledge on respiratory medications and nursing care strategies. Perfect for nursing students and professionals alike!

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