Nursing Pharmacology and Patient Care

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Questions and Answers

What should be communicated to a patient receiving benzodiazepine for seizure prevention?

  • Never discuss your medication with healthcare providers.
  • Take it only when experiencing symptoms.
  • You should avoid all physical activity while on this medication.
  • It may take a long time for the medication to start working. (correct)

What action should a nurse recommend to prevent injuries in a patient with orthostatic hypotension?

  • Use support stockings for circulation.
  • Stay in bed as much as possible.
  • Get up quickly to stimulate blood flow.
  • Get up slowly from the supine position. (correct)

What should be done when a patient reports diarrhea lasting for three days?

  • Wait a few more days before seeking help.
  • Suggest increased fluid intake only.
  • Schedule an immediate appointment at the clinic. (correct)
  • Provide over-the-counter medication.

Which statement is true regarding the administration of antibiotics?

<p>Culture and sensitivity should be taken prior to the initial dose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should a nurse clarify the dosage order for in a patient with Crohn's disease exacerbation?

<p>Prednisone should be stopped immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation should be given to a patient on a low fiber diet experiencing constipation?

<p>Consider bulk forming laxatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with the use of narcotics/opioids?

<p>Constipation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in a patient taking phenytoin?

<p>Blood work check-ups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of Narcotics/Opioids?

<p>Constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked prior to the initial dose of an antibiotic?

<p>Culture and sensitivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for a patient with Crohn's disease who is prescribed prednisone?

<p>Clarify the medical order before proceeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation is appropriate for a patient experiencing constipation due to a low fiber diet?

<p>Use bulk forming laxatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important teaching point regarding long-term use of ranitidine?

<p>It may cause Vitamin B12 deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient taking phenytoin be advised about monitoring?

<p>Regular blood work check-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering Viagra, what question is crucial to ask the patient?

<p>Are you taking any medication for angina? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient with orthostatic hypotension be instructed to prevent injuries?

<p>Get up slowly from a supine position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Narcotics/Opioids

A type of medication that can cause constipation as a side effect.

Gabapentin side effects

A common adverse effect of gabapentin, increasing the risk of falls due to dizziness or unsteadiness.

Viagra Administration Question

When administering Viagra, always ask if the patient takes any medications for angina.

Ranitidine Long-term Use

Long-term use of ranitidine can lead to a deficiency in vitamin B12, affecting important bodily functions.

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Statins contraindications

Statins are medications that lower cholesterol levels. High liver function tests are a contraindication for using statins.

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Orthostatic Hypotension Prevention

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where blood pressure drops when moving from a lying position to standing. To prevent injuries, advise patients to slowly rise from a supine position.

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Insulin & Food Ingestion

After administering regular insulin, food should be ingested within 30 minutes to prevent hypoglycemia.

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Antibiotics Administration

A culture and sensitivity test should be performed prior to administering the initial dose of antibiotics.

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