33 Questions
What is the primary cause of contusion?
Blunt force, such as a blow or kick
What are the two types of bruises that can occur as a result of contusion?
Hematoma and Ecchymosis
What is the treatment for contusion?
Protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE)
What is the typical recovery time for a contusion?
1-2 weeks
What is affected in a sprain?
Ligaments and support muscle fibers
What is the primary purpose of using analgesics and muscle relaxants in the management of dislocation?
To reduce pain and facilitate reduction of dislocation
What is the term for a partial dislocation?
Subluxation
What is the primary goal of frequent neurovascular status checks?
To monitor for signs of compartment syndrome
What is the purpose of immobilizing the joint at the scene and during transport?
To prevent further injury or exacerbation of the dislocation
What is the last line of defense for pain management in dislocation?
Morphine
What is the purpose of educating the patient and family on exercises, activities, and danger signs?
To prevent further injury and promote rehabilitation
What is the primary function of tendons?
To connect muscle to bone
What is the most common cause of a strain?
Overuse and lack of warm-ups
What is the purpose of an X-ray in diagnosing a strain?
To rule out bone injuries
What is the severity level of a strain with a complete separation of muscle and tendon?
Grade 3
What is the primary goal of RICE management for strains and sprains?
To reduce bleeding and edema
What is the purpose of NSAIDs in managing strains and sprains?
To reduce inflammation
What is the significance of the 6Ps in neurovascular assessment?
To evaluate circulation and nerve function
What is the purpose of elevation in managing strains and sprains?
To control swelling
What is the goal of immobilization in managing strains and sprains?
To promote healing
Why is it important to report decreases in sensation or motion in strain and sprain management?
To prevent compartment syndrome
What is the common site of injury in Rotator Cuff Tear?
Scapula and tendons
What is the primary cause of Dislocation?
Both acute injury and chronic stress
What is the primary symptom of Rotator Cuff Tear?
Aching pain that worsens with use
What is the diagnostic test used to confirm Rotator Cuff Tear?
X-ray and MRI
What is the term for tendon inflammation?
Tendonitis
What is the term for a complete dislocation leading to tissue death?
Avascular Necrosis
What is the primary objective of ORIF in treating fractures?
To promote proper healing and reduce the risk of malunion
What is a common complication of pelvic or femoral fractures?
Hypovolemic shock
What is the primary treatment goal for hypovolemic shock?
Stabilize the fracture and restore blood volume and circulation
What is a characteristic symptom of Fat Embolism Syndrome?
All of the above
Why is immediate immobilization of fractures crucial in treating Fat Embolism Syndrome?
To prevent further hemorrhage and reduce the risk of fat emboli entering circulation
What is a confirmatory diagnostic test for Fat Embolism Syndrome?
X-ray
This quiz covers perception and coordination, and management of patients with musculoskeletal trauma, including contusion and soft tissue injuries. Based on Brunner's and Suddarth's 14th edition.
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