Nursing Medication Administration Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What should a nurse do before giving blood pressure medications?

Assess the PT's respiratory rate

Verify the systolic blood pressure is at least 100 (correct)

Ensure the diastolic blood pressure is above 80

Check if the PT can swallow

Which of the following is an example of objective data?

Patient's description of symptoms

Patient's emotional state

Patient's weight (correct)

Patient's reported pain level

What is the correct order of the nursing process using the acronym ADPIE?

Assessment, diagnosis, planning, information

Assessment, diagnosis, implementation, evaluation

Assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluation

Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation (correct)

If an order for medication is unclear, what should a nurse do?

Call the provider to clarify the order Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes adverse effects from side effects?

Predictability in relation to medication use Signup and view all the answers

When administering antibiotics, what action should be taken if a patient reports an allergy?

Hold the medication and inform the healthcare provider Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured before giving a medication orally (PO)?

Assess that the PT can swallow safely Signup and view all the answers

In case of a spilled narcotic medication, what is the appropriate action according to the guidelines provided?

Get another nurse to witness and document the spill Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended route for administering an EpiPen to a 6-month-old?

Intramuscular in the thigh Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of penicillin?

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, abdominal pain, and urticaria Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients taking tetracycline avoid sun exposure?

Tetracycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for thiazide diuretics in reducing blood pressure?

They increase fluid loss to urine, leading to decreased extracellular fluid and plasma volume, which reduces venous return and cardiac output. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for taking antacids in relation to meals?

Antacids should be taken 1 hour before or after meals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for preventing constipation?

Increase fluid intake, consume more fiber, and exercise regularly. Signup and view all the answers

When is the optimal time to take Synthroid (levothyroxine)?

3 hours before or after a meal Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering naloxone?

To treat an overdose of opioids Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for patients taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing action for patients taking loop diuretics like Lasix?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blood Pressure Medications

Confirm patient's blood pressure before administration to ensure safety.

Objective Data

Example of objective data: measurable information like vital signs or lab results.

Nursing Process (ADPIE)

A: Assessment
D: Diagnosis
P: Planning
I: Implementation
E: Evaluation

Unclear Medication Orders

Clarify with the prescribing physician to ensure patient safety.

Adverse Effects vs. Side Effects

Adverse effects are harmful reactions to a medication, whereas side effects are unintended but often non-harmful effects.

Antibiotic Allergies

If a patient reports an allergy to antibiotics, discontinue the administration and notify the healthcare provider.

Oral Medication Administration

Assess the ability to swallow and ensure the patient's position is upright to prevent aspiration.

Narcotic Medication Spill

Follow proper protocols for labeling and reporting the spill, and ensure that all medication is accounted for.

EpiPen Administration

Administer the EpiPen intramuscularly into the anterolateral thigh.

Common Side Effect of Penicillin

A common side effect includes gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea.

Tetracycline and Sun Exposure

Patients taking tetracycline should avoid sun exposure due to increased risk of photosensitivity.

Thiazide Diuretics Mechanism

Thiazide diuretics work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal tubules of the kidney, leading to reduced blood pressure.

Antacids Timing

Antacids are recommended to be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals for optimal effectiveness.

Preventing Constipation

Increase dietary fiber intake and encourage adequate hydration and physical activity.

Synthroid Timing

The optimal time to take Synthroid is in the morning, on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast.

Purpose of Naloxone

Naloxone is administered to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking the effects of opioids.

Fluoroquinolone Action

Patients taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics should be advised to stay hydrated and avoid excessive sunlight.

Loop Diuretics Nursing Action

Monitor electrolyte levels and observe for signs of dehydration while administering loop diuretics like Lasix.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on nursing medication administration including assessing blood pressure before giving meds, understanding objective data, following the nursing process (ADPIE), handling unclear orders, differentiating between adverse effects and side effects, managing antibiotics and narcotics, and assessing patients' ability to swallow medications orally.