Nursing IV therapy ATI
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Questions and Answers

A nurse has just inserted a peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to secure the catheter?

  • Apply an IV securement device. (correct)
  • Wrap tape around the circumference of the client's arm.
  • Tape the IV catheter's hub securely to the client's skin.
  • Place a piece of paper tape over the insertion site.
  • A nurse is removing a client's IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  • Apply firm pressure over the vein.
  • Leave the roller clamp slightly open.
  • Pull the catheter straight back from the insertion site. (correct)
  • Lift the hub slightly upward away from the skin.
  • A nurse is inserting a peripheral IV catheter and observes a blood return in the flashback chamber after puncturing the skin and selected vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform next?

  • Secure the catheter to the skin with a transparent dressing.
  • Advance the catheter into the vein with the finger hub. (correct)
  • Release the tourniquet from the client's arm.
  • Attach a primed piece of extension tubing to the catheter.
  • A client is to receive a 1,000 mL bag of 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's over 8 hr. Using tubing with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the nurse should regulate the fluid to infuse at how many drops per minute? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

    <p>31 gtt/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse assesses a client's IV insertion site and finds that it is red, warm, and slightly edematous. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

    <p>Discontinue the IV line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse has just initiated an IV infusion and is teaching the client about possible complications. The nurse should include that which of the following findings is an indication of early infiltration?

    <p>Coolness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions should a nurse take when converting an IV infusion to a saline lock?

    <p>Flush the IV catheter to confirm patency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is caring for a client who is in early stage renal failure and has a prescription for the infusion of IV fluids. Which of the following IV fluids does the nurse anticipate a prescription for and why?

    <p>0.45% sodium chloride because it dilutes extracellular fluid and rehydrates the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is discontinuing a peripheral IV catheter. Upon removal, the nurse should assess the catheter for which of the following?

    <p>An intact catheter tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse has just initiated a new peripheral IV infusion with 5% dextrose in water for continuous infusion. How often should the nurse plan to replace the primary infusion tubing?

    <p>Every 96 hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

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