Intravenous (IV) Equipment Preparation and Administration Quiz

• Gather and prepare IV equipment including an elastic constricting band, antiseptic wipes, IV catheter, saline flush, IV administration set, etc.
• IV solution bags come in different fluid volumes and are wrapped in protective sterile bags with access ports at the bottom.
• Administration sets move fluid from the IV bag to the patient, with micro drip sets allowing 60 drops per ml and macro drip sets for rapid fluid replacement.
• Criteria for choosing an IV site include selecting a vein section with a straight appearance, avoiding areas of trauma or infection, and avoiding veins with track marks.
• Choosing a catheter involves selecting the largest diameter catheter that fits the vein, considering the patient's age, and the need for IV administration.
• Techniques for inserting IVs include keeping the bevel side of the catheter up, applying a constricting band above the site, and holding the catheter bevel side up while advancing it into the vein.
• To prevent complications like infiltration or hematoma, apply direct pressure if necessary and monitor the IV site closely.
• Troubleshooting IV flow issues may involve checking the IV fluid, administration set, catheter type, and constricting bands.
• Complications like local site reactions, inflammation, or nerve damage can occur during IV therapy and must be addressed promptly.
• In cases of accidental arterial puncture, apply direct pressure to control bleeding, discontinue IV administration, and monitor the patient for systemic reactions like anaphylaxis.

Test your knowledge on gathering and preparing IV equipment, choosing the right catheter, selecting an appropriate IV site, troubleshooting IV flow issues, and addressing complications during IV therapy. Learn about IV solution bags, administration sets, techniques for inserting IVs, and how to prevent and manage complications.