Nursing Internal Diseases Quiz Week 11
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is NOT part of the gastrointestinal tract?

  • Trachea (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Intestines
  • Esophagus

What is a common symptom of gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD)?

  • Chronic cough
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain (correct)
  • Bloody stool

Which diagnostic method is useful for assessing liver function?

  • CT scan
  • Liver function tests (correct)
  • Endoscopy
  • MRI

Which of the following conditions involves inflammation of the intestines?

<p>Crohn's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential treatment for peptic ulcers?

<p>Proton pump inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with liver cirrhosis?

<p>Diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key nursing procedure for patients undergoing diagnostic tests for digestive disorders?

<p>Preparing patients for the procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis?

<p>Severe abdominal cramps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary change has been linked to the rise of inflammatory bowel diseases?

<p>High-fat diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system?

<p>Kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do microbiologists suggest could help treat inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Modifying gut bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool is commonly used to assess gastrointestinal health?

<p>Endoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of digestive disorders like Crohn's disease?

<p>Abdominal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of treatment for patients with digestive disorders?

<p>Pharmacologic approaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can digestive disorders impact mental health?

<p>They may lead to anxiety and depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is typically performed as a treatment for severe cases of IBD?

<p>Colectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does colonoscopy offer in the evaluation of large intestine diseases?

<p>It enables biopsies to be taken from the bowel wall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Histopathology is primarily used for which purpose in the context of inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis and assess disease activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

<p>Loss of smell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most common complications of inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Bowel obstruction and fistula. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In inflammatory bowel disease, which of the following may indicate that the condition is active?

<p>Presence of mucus in stool samples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of untreated bowel obstruction in inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Development of a fistula. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is NOT typically used for evaluating inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>X-ray of the chest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a fistula form in the context of inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>As a connection between the bowel and skin due to severe inflammation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient education strategy is essential for preventing exacerbations?

<p>Using inhalers correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of teaching method encourages teamwork and real-world application?

<p>Group Projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruction method promotes critical thinking through problem-solving?

<p>Problem-Based Learning (PBL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial aspect should be supported in holistic patient care?

<p>Emotional support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method allows flexible learning through digital platforms?

<p>Online Learning Modules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nursing practice, what is a fundamental topic covered in the study of gastrointestinal disorders?

<p>Signs and symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a flipped classroom?

<p>Students learn lecture material at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be incorporated in daily patient education to ensure long-term benefits?

<p>Device use education and support strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods should patients with inflammatory bowel disease minimize in their diet?

<p>Sugars and refined foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much fluid should patients with inflammatory bowel disease aim to drink daily to prevent dehydration?

<p>2–3 L (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish is recommended for its anti-inflammatory properties for patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Salmon and mackerel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is particularly essential for tissue healing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Vitamin B12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended regarding the use of antibiotics for patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Only use when absolutely necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change is suggested to improve bowel function in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Regular exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient with inflammatory bowel disease consult their GP?

<p>If IBD symptoms affect physical and mental status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary practice is encouraged after identifying allergenic foods for patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

<p>Focusing on a balanced diet of unprocessed foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is characterized by inflammation of the intestines and can lead to abdominal pain and diarrhea?

<p>Crohn's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic method used to visualize the digestive tract for abnormalities?

<p>Endoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is commonly used to manage symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

<p>Dietary modifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does nutrition play in managing digestive disorders?

<p>It can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical sign or symptom of peptic ulcers?

<p>Skin rash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is crucial for patients suffering from chronic digestive disorders?

<p>Promoting regular assessments of pain and discomfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharmacologic treatment is typically indicated for managing symptoms of GERD?

<p>Antacids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a psychological aspect of chronic digestive diseases?

<p>Impact on mental health and coping strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flipped Classroom

A teaching approach where students learn independently outside of class (videos, readings), and then engage in active learning activities in the classroom.

Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

A collaborative learning method where students work together to solve real-world problems, combining critical thinking with practical application.

Presentation

Teaching through interactive sessions, incorporating discussions, hands-on experiences, and in-depth exploration of concepts.

Lecture

A traditional teaching method where the instructor delivers content directly to the class.

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Pathophysiology

Understanding the underlying mechanisms and processes of a disease.

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Investigation and Diagnosis

Methods used to identify and confirm a disease.

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Signs, Symptoms, Complications

Physical signs, personal experiences, complications that arise from a disease.

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Nursing Care and Medications

Care provided by nurses, including medication administration, patient monitoring, and emotional support.

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What is a colonoscopy?

A procedure to examine the large intestine using a flexible tube with a camera, allowing for biopsy tissue samples.

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What is histopathology?

The microscopic examination of tissue samples, such as those taken during colonoscopy, to diagnose inflammation and activity levels.

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What is bowel obstruction?

A common complication of IBD where inflammation narrows the bowel, blocking the passage of waste.

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What is a fistula?

An abnormal connection between the anus and the skin near it, often caused by IBD.

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Describe pain in IBD.

A symptom of IBD characterized by pain and cramping in the abdomen.

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Describe bloating in IBD.

A symptom of IBD where the abdomen feels distended and uncomfortable.

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Describe diarrhea in IBD.

A symptom of IBD characterized by frequent bowel movements.

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Describe constipation in IBD.

A symptom of IBD where the stool is small, hard, and difficult to pass.

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A condition where stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.

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Peptic Ulcers

Sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, caused by bacteria or medications.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A common disorder that affects the large intestine, causing abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.

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Crohn's Disease

A chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract, typically affecting the small intestine.

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Ulcerative Colitis

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that typically affects the colon.

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Celiac Disease

A digestive disorder caused by an intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

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Liver Cirrhosis

Scarring of the liver, often caused by chronic hepatitis or alcohol abuse, impairing liver function.

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Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viruses, drugs, or alcohol.

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What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

A group of disorders that cause inflammation of the digestive tract, commonly in the intestines.

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How to manage IBD diet?

Limit sugary and processed foods, as they can worsen inflammation. Avoid alcohol and caffeine.

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How much fluids should an IBD patient consume?

Staying hydrated is key for IBD patients. Aim for 2-3 liters of fluid daily.

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What type of diet is recommended for IBD?

Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods. Prioritize plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts.

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Which specific foods can help manage IBD?

Include cold-water fish like salmon and mackerel in your diet as they are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties.

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Why are vitamin and mineral supplements important for IBD?

Vitamins and minerals are crucial for tissue healing. Supplement if needed, especially vitamin B12 absorption may be affected by IBD.

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How can exercise benefit IBD patients?

Regular exercise helps improve bowel function and strengthen muscles.

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When should an IBD patient seek medical attention?

Always consult your doctor if you experience worsening symptoms of IBD, impacting your physical or mental well-being.

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

A group of diseases that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, primarily in the intestines.

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What is GERD?

A condition where stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

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What are peptic ulcers?

Open sores in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.

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What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

A group of disorders that affect the large intestine, causing symptoms like diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain.

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What is Crohn's disease?

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the entire digestive tract, leading to inflammation, ulcers, and other complications.

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What are Liver diseases?

A wide range of conditions affecting the liver, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

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What is colorectal cancer?

Cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, often caused by lifestyle factors and genetic predisposition.

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Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Tests used to assess the function of the liver, including measuring enzymes and bilirubin levels.

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Diagnostic Tools for Digestive Diseases

Procedures like endoscopy (using a camera to examine the digestive tract) and ultrasound (using sound waves to create images) are helpful for diagnosing digestive diseases.

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What are the common diagnostic methods for digestive diseases?

Procedures like endoscopy, imaging tests (CT, MRI), and blood tests are used to diagnose digestive system diseases.

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What are the common treatments for digestive diseases?

Medication, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery are used to treat digestive diseases.

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Study Notes

Course Information

Course Contents

  • Week 1-14: Fundamental Concepts of Nursing in Internal Diseases, Pain and Caring Patients in Pain, Liquid-Electrolyte and Acid-Base Imbalance, Cardiovascular System Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Endocrine System Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Diabetes and Metabolism Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Blood Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Mid-Term Exam, Neoplastic Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Respiratory System and Nursing Procedures, Digestive System Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Urinary System Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Nervous System Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Sutural Ligament Tissue Diseases and Nursing Procedures, Nursing Care in Skin Health and Diseases, Final Exam

Course Assessment

  • Mid-Term Exam: 1 activity, contributing 40%
  • Activities: 1 activity, contributing 10%
  • Final Exam: 1 activity, contributing 50%
  • Total: 2 activities, contributing 100%

Course Policies

  • Attendance: Mandatory for all scheduled lectures.
  • Assignments: Deliver assignments before the deadline.
  • Quizzes: Quizzes are held online. No excuses.
  • Student Conduct: Stay on task during lectures (no cell phone use, no talking to friends).
  • Arrive on time: Be responsible and be on time for class

Weekly Learning Outcomes: Digestive System Diseases and Nursing Procedures

  • Understand the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system
  • Review the structures and functions of the gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder
  • Learn about conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, and colorectal cancer
  • Recognize the signs and symptoms of digestive disorders
  • Understand the clinical presentation of each disease, including abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, weight loss, and changes in stool
  • Explore laboratory tests, stool analysis, imaging techniques (e.g., and endoscopy, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI), and other diagnostic tools used to assess digestive disorders
  • Understand treatment and management options
  • Review medical and surgical treatments, including pharmacologic interventions, nutritional support, lifestyle modifications, and surgical procedures
  • Explore nursing procedures
  • Learn about patient assessment, monitoring vital signs, pain management, administering medications, preparing patients for diagnostic tests and surgeries
  • Educate patients on disease prevention and management strategies

Weekly Learning Outcomes: Respiratory System & Nursing Procedures

  • Understand respiratory system structure and function, breathing mechanics, and gas exchange
  • Identify symptoms, pathophysiology, and diagnostics of asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and ARDS
  • Perform respiratory assessments and monitor oxygen saturation and breathing patterns
  • Provide oxygen therapy, administer medications, and perform airway clearance techniques
  • Respond to respiratory emergencies and assist with intubation and ventilation, patient education, device use (e.g, inhalers) and strategies to prevent exacerbations. Support psychosocial needs.

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Week 11 Internal Disease PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of nursing related to internal diseases with this quiz for Week 11 of the course. This quiz covers topics such as pain management, cardiovascular diseases, and nursing procedures involved in various internal health issues.

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