Sherpath Ch40- Hygiene WK 1
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Questions and Answers

Which cues would be found in a patient with a nursing hypothesis of Impaired Health Maintenance?

Select all that apply.

  • Cognitive changes (correct)
  • Unkempt appearance (correct)
  • Poor hygiene (correct)
  • Forgetfulness (correct)
  • Which hypothesis would the nurse select for a patient with redness and swelling at the site where a mole was recently removed?

  • Pressure Ulcer/Injury
  • Dry Skin
  • Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane
  • Traumatic Wound (correct)
  • The nurse has selected the hypothesis of Pressure Ulcer/Injury for a patient because of cues identified on the patient’s sacrum. Which other sites would the nurse examine thoroughly? Select all that apply

  • Elbows (correct)
  • Oral cavity
  • Heels (correct)
  • Shoulders (correct)
  • A patient has a wound that makes bathing difficult. Which short-term goal would the nurse add to the plan of care after a discussion with the patient?

    <p>Patient will accept bathing assistance until wound healing occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which reason is it important for hygiene and personal care goals to be measurable?

    <p>Provides a means for measuring patient self-care progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is phrased as a desired outcome for a pediatric patient being treated for head lice?

    <p>Child refrains from sharing personal items with school classmates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activities can be delegated to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) for a patient unable to perform self-care activities?

    Select all that apply.

    <p>Personal grooming and hair care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action by the nurse demonstrates a collaborative approach to improving a patient’s ability to perform self-hygiene and personal care?

    <p>Partnering with the occupational therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is recovering from leg surgery and is unable to stand for self-care. Which hypotheses would be selected for hygiene and self-care?

    <p>Traumatic Wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would the nurse take when a patient requests a same gender caregiver for hygiene and personal care because of cultural preferences?

    <p>Accommodate the patient’s wishes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which questions will the nurse ask when formulating a measurable hygiene and personal care goal?

    <p>Who will achieve the personal care goal?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example shows a correctly stated hygiene and personal care long-term goal?

    <p>Patient will shower independently by the end of 1 month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient exhibits matted hair and caked mud and debris under fingernails and toenails. Which nursing hypothesis would the nurse select?

    <p>Self-Care Deficit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cues would be found in a patient with a nursing hypothesis of Activity Intolerance relating to hygiene?

    <p>Poor hygiene, Unkempt appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is training new staff to assess a patient’s activities of daily living (ADLs). Which areas would the nurse advise the new staff to include in their assessment?

    Select all that apply.

    <p>Bathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a patient’s hospitalization, the nurse notes that the patient is unable to perform basic self-care. Which action would the nurse take to prepare the patient for discharge?

    <p>Arrange for a home care agency to provide assistance in the home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which factors would the nurse assess while inspecting difficult-to-reach areas of the skin?

    Select all that apply.

    <p>Debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse would give extra attention to assessing for infections on and around the nails in a patient with which condition?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin conditions might be present if a patient is having an allergic reaction to something he or she touched?

    Select all that apply.

    <p>Contact dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas are common sites for pressure injuries?

    Select all that apply.

    <p>Heels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hair or nail condition to its cause.

    <p>Pediculosis capitis = Head lice Ixodes scapularis = Ticks Fungus = Paronychia Pediculosis corporis = Body lice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When reviewing a patient’s chart, the nurse notes documentation of a pressure injury. Which finding would the nurse expect upon assessment?

    <p>Open wound over the sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of clothing would the nurse remove when looking for excoriations?

    <p>Adult diaper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of injury results in a puncture wound?

    <p>Dog bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is performing an initial assessment on a recently admitted patient. Which finding warrants an immediate call to the health care provider?

    <p>Presence of pediculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment findings are indicative of poor hygiene? Select all that apply

    <p>Body odors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is asking a patient hospitalized with acute pancreatitis questions about his or her self-care capabilities. Which questions would the nurse ask to assess the patient’s activities of daily living (ADLs)? Select all that apply

    <p>“Can you bathe yourself without help?”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An immobile patient is running a fever, and the nurse suspects the patient has a pressure injury. The nurse would observe the patient’s skin for which signs of infection? Select all that apply

    <p>Redness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An older adult patient with arthritis has difficulty buttoning clothing, holding an eating utensil or toothbrush, and turning a door lock. Which action would the nurse take regarding the patient’s discharge from the hospital?

    <p>Assist the patient with community referrals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are potential causes of halitosis? Select all that apply

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impaired Health Maintenance

    • Cues may include lack of adherence to dietary or medication regimens and inability to perform daily activities.
    • Potential social or environmental barriers impacting health behaviors should be considered.

    Redness and Swelling Post-Mole Removal

    • Hypothesis of infection or delayed healing would be selected based on these signs at the surgical site.

    Sites to Examine for Pressure Ulcer

    • Thorough assessment of the heels, elbows, shoulders, and back of the head is essential.

    Wound Care and Short-term Goal

    • A goal for the patient's care plan may include promoting independence in self-care activities as recovery progresses.

    Importance of Measurable Goals

    • Measurable goals ensure objective evaluation of progress towards hygiene and personal care standards.

    Desired Outcome for Pediatric Head Lice Treatment

    • A specified outcome could be the complete elimination of lice and nits as confirmed by subsequent inspections.

    Delegation to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)

    • Activities that can be delegated include bathing, grooming, and assisting with toileting.

    Collaborative Approach to Self-Hygiene

    • Involving the patient in their personal care plan enhances their commitment and efficacy in self-hygiene practices.

    Hypotheses for Post-Surgery Hygiene Needs

    • Hypotheses might include Activity Intolerance or Impaired Physical Mobility given the inability to stand for self-care.

    Addressing Cultural Preferences for Hygiene Care

    • The nurse should respect the patient's request by facilitating arrangements for a same-gender caregiver.

    Questions for Measurable Hygiene Goals

    • Questions could include: "How often do you want assistance?" or "What specific areas do you need help with?"

    Stated Long-term Hygiene Goals

    • An example may be maintaining skin integrity through daily care routines over the next month.

    Nursing Hypothesis for Poor Grooming

    • Hypothesis of Impaired Skin Integrity may apply given matted hair and debris under nails.
    • Signs may include difficulty completing tasks, unusual fatigue during bathing, or requiring assistance repeatedly.

    Assessing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

    • Key areas to assess include bathing, dressing, toileting, feeding, and mobility.

    Preparing for Discharge with Self-Care Challenges

    • The nurse should develop a discharge plan that includes community resources or assistance for ongoing care needs.

    Factors Affecting Skin Assessment

    • Factors to consider include skin moisture levels, mobility status, and any underlying health conditions.

    Infection Risk in Nail Areas

    • Patients with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease require careful assessment for infections around nails.

    Allergic Reaction Skin Conditions

    • Conditions may include hives, contact dermatitis, or localized swelling indicating an allergic response.

    Common Sites for Pressure Injuries

    • Common locations include the sacrum, heels, elbows, and back of the head.

    Matching Hair/Nail Conditions to Causes

    • Conditions like fungal infections may cause nail discoloration, while poor hygiene can lead to greasy or matted hair.

    Assessing Pressure Injury Documentation

    • Expect to find localized redness, warmth, and possibly drainage in the documented area.

    Clothing and Skin Inspection

    • Remove clothing from areas such as the lower back and buttocks to inspect for excoriations.

    Puncture Wound Definition

    • A puncture wound typically occurs from a sharp object piercing through the skin.

    Immediate Calls to Healthcare Provider

    • Findings like sudden changes in vital signs or high fever post-admission warrant immediate communication.

    Indicators of Poor Hygiene

    • Signs include strong body odor, unkempt appearance, and visible dirt or debris on skin or clothing.

    Assessing Self-Care Capabilities in Acute Pancreatitis

    • Questions to ask could focus on their ability to perform tasks independently and their level of fatigue.

    Observing for Infection Signs in Pressure Injuries

    • Signs may include increased redness, warmth, swelling, pus formation, or pain at the pressure injury site.

    Discharge Planning for Older Adults with Limited Mobility

    • Ensure adaptive devices and home modifications are arranged to assist with daily living activities post-discharge.

    Causes of Halitosis

    • Potential causes include poor oral hygiene, dental issues, and certain medical diseases affecting breath odor.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on identifying cues associated with the nursing hypothesis of Impaired Health Maintenance. You will learn to select the relevant indicators that may reflect a patient's ability to maintain their health effectively.

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