Oxygenation and Perfusion: Analyze Cues and Prioritize Hypotheses; Plan and Generate Solutions__Wk2__Sherpath
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Oxygenation and Perfusion: Analyze Cues and Prioritize Hypotheses; Plan and Generate Solutions__Wk2__Sherpath

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Questions and Answers

Which cues would be important for the nurse to analyze in a patient with palpitations? Select all that apply.

  • Chest pain (correct)
  • Wheezing
  • Pneumonia
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes (correct)
  • Which cues would the nurse expect to identify when providing care for a patient with Impaired Airway Clearance? Select all that apply.

  • Chest pain
  • Pneumonia (correct)
  • Thick sputum (correct)
  • Diminished bilateral breath sounds (correct)
  • Match each nursing diagnosis with the associated patient cue.

    Low oxygen saturation and arterial oxygen levels = Ineffective Tissue Perfusion Complaints of fatigue, dropping oxygen saturation with walking = Activity Intolerance Cough with thick, green sputum = Impaired Airway Clearance Diaphoresis and increased respiratory rate = Acute chest pain

    Which statement would the nurse utilize to identify the priority hypothesis?

    <p>The priority hypothesis is one that, if not attended to, will cause harm or increased threat to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which correction would be given to a new nurse who documents “Patient will ambulate 500 feet” for a patient admitted for an acute asthma exacerbation?

    <p>The goal should be time-limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which team members would the nurse collaborate with when caring for a patient with an acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation? Select all that apply.

    <p>Dietitian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a chronic respiratory disease reports increasing fatigue and inability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). The nurse notes that the patient walks slowly, stopping repeatedly to rest; oxygen saturation drops as walking progresses; respiratory rate is elevated; no adventitious breath sounds are heard; and the patient denies pain. Which nursing hypothesis would be supported by this evidence?

    <p>Activity Intolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a patient returning to the unit postsurgery, which data would the nurse attribute to the hypothesis of Impaired Gas Exchange?

    <p>Oxygen saturation (SpO2) less than 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing hypotheses for a patient with oxygenation and perfusion problems, selection and individualization are dependent on which nursing activities?

    <p>Appropriate data clustering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prioritize the nursing hypotheses for a newly admitted patient from highest priority to lowest priority.

    <p>(1) Highest priority = Impaired Airway Clearance (2) Priority = Impaired Gas exchange (3) Low priority = Impaired Peripheral Tissue Perfusion (4),(5),(6) Lowest priority = Acute chest pain, Activity Intolerance, Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing a patient scheduled for a cardiac catheterization, the patient voices anxiety. Assessment findings are: temperature 98.3°F, respirations 24 breaths per minute, and blood pressure 150/80 mm Hg. Which patient-centered goal would the nurse develop at this time?

    <p>Patient will report a decrease in anxiety with a respiratory rate of 16 to 20 breaths per minute before surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient-centered goal would be appropriate for a hypothesis of Impaired Airway Clearance for a patient with pneumonia?

    <p>Patient will maintain a patent airway throughout the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal would the nurse develop for a patient with extremities that are cool to touch, inability to perform activities of daily living without frequent rest, and cyanotic nail beds?

    <p>Patient will maintain oxygen saturation (SpO2) at 92% or greater on room air by the end of the shift.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal statement meets all goal-writing criteria?

    <p>Patient will maintain SpO2 at 92% on room air or greater with activity within 48 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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