Nursing Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an episiotomy during delivery?

  • To prevent perineal tears (correct)
  • To ease pain during delivery
  • To facilitate healing after delivery
  • To accelerate the delivery process
  • On what day during pregnancy does the embryo implant on the uterine surface?

  • 12 days after ovulation
  • 10 days after ovulation
  • 8 days after ovulation (correct)
  • 5 days after ovulation
  • What is the primary goal of a birthing room?

  • To accelerate the delivery process
  • To reduce the risk of infection
  • To offer comfort during labor (correct)
  • To provide pain relief
  • What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene during a home visit?

    <p>To reduce the risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labor?

    <p>It indicates fetal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of validation in the nursing process?

    <p>To ensure the accuracy of assessment data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gestational age indicated by a fundal height measurement at the level of the umbilicus?

    <p>20 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of professional nursing practice?

    <p>Duty-based ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the theorist associated with the Human Becoming Theory?

    <p>Rosemarie Rizzo Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions despite changes in the outside world?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>To return interstitial fluid and leaked plasma proteins back to the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position used to obtain a rectal temperature in an adult?

    <p>Sims position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nurse theorist is associated with the Conceptual System and Middle Range Theory of Goal Attainment?

    <p>Imogene King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the release of eggs from the ovaries into the fallopian tubes?

    <p>Ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the book published by Florence Nightingale in 1860?

    <p>Notes on Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for an infant's respiratory rate?

    <p>20-40 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for blood in the vomit?

    <p>Hematemesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long must a nurse listen to chart absent bowel sounds?

    <p>At least 5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a commonplace terminology unique to people within a specific type of work that should be avoided when talking to clients or patients?

    <p>Jargon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of reflecting in nurse-patient communication?

    <p>To empower the patient to verbalize possible solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 5th vital sign?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common route for administering medication?

    <p>Nasal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of applying pressure to an organ during a physical examination?

    <p>Palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the blockage of one of the coronary arteries that can lead to a heart attack?

    <p>Blood clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using an interpreter when communicating with a patient from another culture and language?

    <p>To ensure effective communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transport process wherein certain molecules are transported passively even though they are unable to pass the membrane by a passive transport process?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that aids the body during stress by increasing glucose levels?

    <p>Hydrocortisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage of bowel sounds where one sound occurs every 3-5 minutes?

    <p>Hypoactive bowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theory that is focused on the interaction between the nurse and the patient to achieve a goal?

    <p>Goal attainment theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the obligation to do and cause no harm to others?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage of a nurse's development where they use more facts and recognize similarities in a situation?

    <p>Advanced beginner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for using professional jargon during an interview?

    <p>Intraosmolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the requirements that can be defined as actions directed toward the provision of self-care?

    <p>Self-care requisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used the term 'open system' instead of 'closed system' because it suggests a social environment with social definition and meaning?

    <p>Betty Neuman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major themes of the Human Becoming Theory?

    <p>Meaning, rhythmicity, transcendence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered as the mother of modern nursing?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nursing according to Florence Nightingale?

    <p>To facilitate 'the body's reparative processes' by manipulating client's environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-care agency affected by?

    <p>Conditioning factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the theorists whose theories are under Nursing Philosophies?

    <p>Nightingale and Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory assert every person in every situation is part of?

    <p>Universal process of expanding consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theories and Concepts

    • Betty Neumann's theory focuses on the concept of a strained muscle as an accessory muscle of respiration.
    • A nurse must listen for at least 5 minutes to chart absent bowel sounds.
    • The Human Becoming Theory was developed by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse.
    • The body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions despite external changes is known as homeostasis.
    • A nurse helps evaluate patient improvement, implements planned interventions, and identifies nursing diagnoses, but does not learn about human behavior.

    Vital Signs and Assessment

    • A proper assessment of vital signs is crucial for a nurse.
    • The normal respiratory rate for an infant is 20-40 breaths.
    • The most appropriate position for obtaining a rectal temperature for an adult is the Sims position.
    • Palpation of a client's organs involves applying pressure between 2.5 and 5 cm for deep palpation.
    • The fifth vital sign is pain.

    Medication Administration

    • Intraosmolar is not a common route for administering medication.
    • Facilitated diffusion is a type of transport process where molecules are transported passively despite being unable to pass the membrane.

    Communication and Empathy

    • Using an interpreter is the most effective way to communicate with a patient from another culture and language.
    • Reflecting allows patients to verbalize possible solutions and promotes self-esteem.
    • A nurse demonstrates caring, sincerity, empathy, and trustworthiness through therapeutic nurse-patient interaction.

    Nursing Research and Education

    • Patricia Benner's theory focuses on the stages of nursing development, including novice, advanced beginner, and expert.
    • A nurse practitioner feels it is more important to participate in nursing research.
    • Florence Nightingale is associated with the Environmental Theory.

    Ethics and Decision-Making

    • Nonmaleficence is the obligation to do and cause no harm to others.
    • The MORAL decision-making model involves collecting data about the ethical problem and identifying who should be involved in the decision-making process.
    • The use of a birthing room can be an effective and comforting during labor.

    Community Health and Pregnancy

    • The community health nurse implements the principles of infection control by performing hand hygiene before and after giving direct client care.
    • The embryo implants on the uterine surface 8 days after ovulation.
    • The fundal height of a pregnant woman is palpable at the level of her umbilicus at around 20 weeks.
    • Meconium-stained amniotic fluid is a danger signal for a woman in labor.

    Nursing Practice and Self-Care

    • Nursing care is provided in diverse settings, but some characteristics of professional nursing practice are required in any setting.
    • Self-care is one of the requirements that can be defined as actions directed towards the provision of self-care.
    • The Neuman Systems Model views the client as an open system that responds to stressors in the environment.
    • The Human Becoming Theory focuses on the concepts of meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence.

    Theories and Theorists

    • Florence Nightingale is considered the first theorist and the mother of modern nursing.
    • Katie Erikson developed the Theory of Caritative Caring.
    • Patricia Benner's theory focuses on the stages of nursing development.
    • Imogene King's theory is known as the Goal Attainment Theory.
    • Barbara Carper's Ways of Knowing include empirical, ethical, esthetic, and personal ways of knowing.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various nursing fundamentals concepts, including respiratory system, patient assessment, and nursing theories.

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