Questions and Answers
What does the American Nursing Association do?
What does the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) regulate?
Why is there a nursing shortage?
Exacerbated by an aging workforce, an aging population in need of care, and fewer nurses being prepared.
What are the five levels of proficiency when acquiring and developing nursing skills according to Benner?
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What are the ANA Standards of Nursing Practice?
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What does APRN stand for?
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What is the primary focus of palliative care?
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True or False: Hospitals provide primary care.
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What are the components of the nursing process?
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What does HCAHPS stand for?
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The _______ model refers to the nursing process.
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Match the theorists to their focus:
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What is Orem's Theory?
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What is Leininger's Theory?
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What was the purpose of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing?
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How does the relationship between nursing theory and nursing research affect practice?
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Why is theory essential to nursing practice? (Select all that apply)
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Which theory should a nurse apply when caring for a patient who recently lost a leg?
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What are the responsibilities of a public health nurse during a pandemic? (Select all that apply)
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What is the primary focus of a community health nurse working with asthma and allergies? (Select all that apply)
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What is the most appropriate outcome for a patient receiving restorative care after hospitalization?
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What describes the characteristics of an integrated health care system?
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Which are known evidence-based outcomes from intentional rounding? (Select all that apply)
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What discharge planning action by a nurse has not been addressed correctly?
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Which statement indicates that further teaching is needed regarding patients with mental illnesses?
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Study Notes
American Nursing Association (ANA)
- Develops and publishes nursing practice guidelines and standards
- Defines the profession of nursing
Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
- Regulates nursing practice within each state
- Ensures public health, safety, and welfare
Nursing Shortage Causes
- Aging workforce contributing to higher demand for care
- Fewer nurses being trained
Levels of Nursing Proficiency (Benner)
- Novice: Beginner with no experience
- Advanced Beginner: Some observational experience
- Competent: 2-3 years in the same position, understands care requirements
- Proficient: Over 2-3 years of experience, able to manage care
- Expert: Diverse nursing experience
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice
- Includes six main components: Assessment, Diagnosis, Outcomes Identification, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance
- Encompasses ten areas, including Ethics, Education, Quality of Practice, Communication, Leadership
Professional Roles and Responsibilities
- Emphasizes autonomy, accountability, and roles such as Caregiver, Advocate, Educator
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
- Most independently functioning nurse role, requiring a master's or DNP degree
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
- An APRN focusing on specialized patient care in specific areas
Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
- APRN with a master's degree in midwifery, specializing in pregnancy and delivery
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
- Delivers comprehensive health care across all ages, emphasizing primary and specialty care
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthesiologist (CRNA)
- Specializes in anesthesia administration, often under physician supervision
Nurse Educator
- Primarily works in academic and professional training settings
Nurse Administrator
- Oversees nursing and healthcare service delivery within organizations
Nurse Researcher
- Engages in evidence-based research to enhance nursing practice and knowledge
Historical Influences on Nursing
- Florence Nightingale: Established nursing as a profession focusing on health and evidence
- Harriet Tubman: Pioneer in nursing during the civil war
- Mary Mahoney: First professionally prepared Black nurse
Advances in Nursing Science
- Evidence-based practices lead to reduced healthcare errors and improvements in patient safety
Role of Professional Nursing Organizations
- Essential for advocacy, sharing ideas, and maintaining standards in nursing
Nursing Process
- Critical thinking framework comprising Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
Compassion Fatigue
- Emotional exhaustion affecting caregivers, leading to feelings of stress or numbness
Burnout
- State of physical and mental exhaustion caused by overwhelming demands
National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
- Nonprofit overseeing nursing regulatory bodies and licensure examinations
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
- Program aimed at equipping nurses with competencies to enhance healthcare systems
Challenges Facing Nursing
- Aging demographics, provider shortages, and impending nursing retirements
Six Levels of Healthcare
- Practical levels include Preventative, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Restorative, Continuing Care
Discharge Planning
- Begins upon patient admission
Factors Affecting Healthcare Access
- Economic, cultural, educational, and geographical barriers impacting patient care
Quality Healthcare Indicators (STEEEP)
- Emphasizes safety, timeliness, effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and patient-centeredness
Payment for Value
- Links healthcare reimbursement to quality performance metrics
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
- Established minimum health insurance standards and expanded Medicaid eligibility
Magnet Recognition Program
- Acknowledges healthcare organizations for excellence in nursing practice
National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI)
- Tool for measuring nursing-sensitive outcomes to improve patient care quality
Public Health vs Community Health Nursing
- Public health focuses on population health; community health emphasizes direct community engagement and advocacy
Community-Oriented vs Community-Based Nursing
- Community-oriented focuses on health promotion and disease prevention, while community-based provides direct care
Nursing Theories and Practice
- Theories guide nursing care delivery, contributing to knowledge evolution within the profession
Types of Nursing Theories
- Grand theories are broad and abstract; mid-range theories are specific; practice theories are situation-specific
Theorists and Their Contributions
- Each theorist, from Nightingale to Rogers, contributed unique perspectives that shaped nursing practice and care models
Role of Nursing Theory in Research
- Nursing theory informs research, enhancing the scientific basis of nursing practices
Nurse’s Role During a Pandemic
- Educate the public on prevention, liaison between patients and care services, and case investigation
Community Health Nurse Focus
- Aim to reduce asthma incidence and improve self-management among patients through education
Restorative Care Outcomes
- Should align with patient's recovery goals following acute illness or extended hospitalization### Patient Mobility
- Ability to walk 200 feet without experiencing shortness of breath indicates stable respiratory function.
Integrated Health Care System
- Holistic focus on patient care across various services.
- Coordination of a continuum of care enhances patient experience.
- Electronic Health Records (EHR) are utilized for seamless information sharing among healthcare team members.
Intentional Hourly Rounding Outcomes
- Evidence-based outcomes include:
- Improved patient satisfaction and engagement.
- Reduction in patient falls due to regular monitoring.
- Decreased use of patient call lights as needs are proactively addressed.
Discharge Planning for Rehabilitation
- Important factors in discharge planning include:
- Patient and family involvement in the referral process is crucial.
- The timing of making referrals should occur before discharge.
- Incorporation of specific recommendations from referrals into patient care plans ensures continuity.
Needs of Patients with Mental Illness
- Common issues faced by patients with mental illnesses:
- Many lack a stable, permanent housing situation.
- Unemployment rates are higher among this population.
- Patients are at increased risk for abuse; however, most do not reside in long-term care settings.
- Misconception to address: The prevalence of patients living in long-term settings is overstated.
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Description
Explore essential concepts from the first four chapters of 'Fundamentals of Nursing' by Potter & Perry through engaging flashcards. This quiz covers the American Nursing Association, Nurse Practice Act, and addresses the nursing shortage. Test your knowledge and reinforce your understanding of nursing fundamentals!