Nursing Fundamentals: Physical and Psychosocial Needs

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the person's physical, mental, and social well-being?

  • Disease and disability
  • How sick a person is
  • The person's physical, mental, and social well-being (correct)
  • The absence of disease and illness

Which of the following is a physical need?

  • The need for social interaction
  • The need for self-esteem
  • The need for independence
  • The need for water (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial need?

  • The need for activity
  • The need for acceptance (correct)
  • The need for food
  • The need for water

What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence?

<p>Allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes him (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activities of daily living (ADLs) include

<p>Brushing teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mrs. Goldman, a resident, begins to tell her nursing assistant, Gene, about the last religious service she attended. Gene does not believe in God. Gene's best response is

<p>Listen quietly to Mrs. Goldman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, she should

<p>Provide privacy and leave the room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can regular activity promote health?

<p>It increases energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a normal change of aging?

<p>Thinner, drier skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about developmental disabilities?

<p>Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an intense, irrational fear of an object, place, or situation?

<p>Phobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of clinical depression?

<p>Apathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of development is the primary focus for children between the ages of 6 and 10?

<p>Developing thinking and learning skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a nursing assistant care for a resident with a mental health disorder?

<p>The NA should support the resident and his family and friends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fear of being in a confined space called?

<p>Claustrophobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a brain disorder that affects a person's ability to think clearly and understand reality?

<p>Schizophrenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Well-being

The person's physical, mental, and social well-being.

Physical need

A basic requirement for survival like water.

Psychosocial need

A need for acceptance and social interaction.

Promoting independence

Allowing residents to complete tasks themselves.

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Activities of daily living (ADLs)

Basic personal care tasks, e.g., brushing teeth.

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Listening to residents

Dedicating attention to what residents say.

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Providing privacy

Respecting personal space in sensitive situations.

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Role of families

Communicating with the care team for better support.

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Elderly Activity Level

Most elderly people are active and engaged in activities.

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Normal Aging Changes

Normal changes of aging include thinner, drier skin.

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Developmental Disabilities

Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability.

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Phobia

A phobia is an intense, irrational fear about an object, place, or situation.

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Signs of Clinical Depression

Signs of clinical depression include apathy.

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Children's Cognitive Development

Cognitive development in children from 6 to 10 centers on developing thinking and learning skills.

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Support for Mental Health Residents

Nursing assistants should support residents with mental health disorders and their families.

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Claustrophobia

Claustrophobia is the fear of being in a confined space.

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Study Notes

Physical Needs and Well-being

  • Physical needs include things like water.
  • Physical, mental, and social well-being overall encompasses a person's health.
  • Absence of disease and illness is a state of wellness.

Psychosocial Needs

  • Psychosocial needs include things like social interaction and self-esteem.
  • The need for acceptance is an example of a psychosocial need.

Promoting Resident Independence

  • Nursing assistants should allow residents to perform tasks themselves, even if it takes longer.
  • Activities of daily living (ADLs) include personal care tasks like brushing teeth.

Respecting Beliefs

  • Nursing assistants should listen to residents and respect their beliefs, however different to the assistant's own.

Addressing Potential Sexual Situations

  • If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, they should maintain privacy and leave the room.

Activities and Health

  • Regular activity increases energy levels and promotes health.
  • Families help residents by communicating with the care team.

Normal Aging

  • Most elderly individuals remain active and engaged.
  • Normal aging includes changes like thinner, drier skin.

Developmental Disabilities

  • Developmental disabilities typically restrict physical or mental abilities.

Phobias

  • Phobias are intense, irrational fears.

Clinical Depression

  • Apathy is a sign of clinical depression.

Child Development (6-10 years)

  • Cognitive development is a key focus for children aged 6-10.

Mental Health Care for Residents

  • Nursing assistants should support residents and their families.

Specific Phobias

  • Claustrophobia is the fear of enclosed spaces.

Brain Disorders

  • Schizophrenia is a brain disorder affecting a person's thinking and reality perception.

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