Nursing Fundamentals: Physical and Psychosocial Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the person's physical, mental, and social well-being?

  • Disease and disability
  • How sick a person is
  • The person's physical, mental, and social well-being (correct)
  • The absence of disease and illness

    • Which of the following is a physical need?

  • The need for social interaction
  • The need for self-esteem
  • The need for independence
  • The need for water (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial need?

  • The need for activity
  • The need for acceptance (correct)
  • The need for food
  • The need for water

    • What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence?

    <p>Allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes him (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activities of daily living (ADLs) include

    <p>Brushing teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mrs. Goldman, a resident, begins to tell her nursing assistant, Gene, about the last religious service she attended. Gene does not believe in God. Gene's best response is

    <p>Listen quietly to Mrs. Goldman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, she should

    <p>Provide privacy and leave the room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can regular activity promote health?

    <p>It increases energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal change of aging?

    <p>Thinner, drier skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a true statement about developmental disabilities?

    <p>Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an intense, irrational fear of an object, place, or situation?

    <p>Phobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign or symptom of clinical depression?

    <p>Apathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of development is the primary focus for children between the ages of 6 and 10?

    <p>Developing thinking and learning skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a nursing assistant care for a resident with a mental health disorder?

    <p>The NA should support the resident and his family and friends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fear of being in a confined space called?

    <p>Claustrophobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a brain disorder that affects a person's ability to think clearly and understand reality?

    <p>Schizophrenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Well-being

    The person's physical, mental, and social well-being.

    Physical need

    A basic requirement for survival like water.

    Psychosocial need

    A need for acceptance and social interaction.

    Promoting independence

    Allowing residents to complete tasks themselves.

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    Activities of daily living (ADLs)

    Basic personal care tasks, e.g., brushing teeth.

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    Listening to residents

    Dedicating attention to what residents say.

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    Providing privacy

    Respecting personal space in sensitive situations.

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    Role of families

    Communicating with the care team for better support.

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    Elderly Activity Level

    Most elderly people are active and engaged in activities.

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    Normal Aging Changes

    Normal changes of aging include thinner, drier skin.

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    Developmental Disabilities

    Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability.

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    Phobia

    A phobia is an intense, irrational fear about an object, place, or situation.

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    Signs of Clinical Depression

    Signs of clinical depression include apathy.

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    Children's Cognitive Development

    Cognitive development in children from 6 to 10 centers on developing thinking and learning skills.

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    Support for Mental Health Residents

    Nursing assistants should support residents with mental health disorders and their families.

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    Claustrophobia

    Claustrophobia is the fear of being in a confined space.

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    Study Notes

    Physical Needs and Well-being

    • Physical needs include things like water.
    • Physical, mental, and social well-being overall encompasses a person's health.
    • Absence of disease and illness is a state of wellness.

    Psychosocial Needs

    • Psychosocial needs include things like social interaction and self-esteem.
    • The need for acceptance is an example of a psychosocial need.

    Promoting Resident Independence

    • Nursing assistants should allow residents to perform tasks themselves, even if it takes longer.
    • Activities of daily living (ADLs) include personal care tasks like brushing teeth.

    Respecting Beliefs

    • Nursing assistants should listen to residents and respect their beliefs, however different to the assistant's own.

    Addressing Potential Sexual Situations

    • If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, they should maintain privacy and leave the room.

    Activities and Health

    • Regular activity increases energy levels and promotes health.
    • Families help residents by communicating with the care team.

    Normal Aging

    • Most elderly individuals remain active and engaged.
    • Normal aging includes changes like thinner, drier skin.

    Developmental Disabilities

    • Developmental disabilities typically restrict physical or mental abilities.

    Phobias

    • Phobias are intense, irrational fears.

    Clinical Depression

    • Apathy is a sign of clinical depression.

    Child Development (6-10 years)

    • Cognitive development is a key focus for children aged 6-10.

    Mental Health Care for Residents

    • Nursing assistants should support residents and their families.

    Specific Phobias

    • Claustrophobia is the fear of enclosed spaces.

    Brain Disorders

    • Schizophrenia is a brain disorder affecting a person's thinking and reality perception.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential concepts related to nursing fundamentals, focusing on the physical and psychosocial needs of residents. Learn about promoting independence, respecting beliefs, and addressing sensitive situations in a nursing context. Assess your understanding of activities that enhance well-being.

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