Nursing Ethics

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Questions and Answers

A nurse observes a colleague diverting narcotics. According to the ethical principle of fidelity, what is the nurse's primary responsibility?

  • Document the observations without taking further action to avoid legal repercussions.
  • Maintain loyalty to the colleague and ignore the behavior to avoid conflict.
  • Report the colleague's behavior to protect patient safety and uphold the standards of nursing practice. (correct)
  • Confront the colleague privately and attempt to resolve the issue informally.

Patient advocacy always requires nurses to agree with the patient's decisions, regardless of their potential harm.

False (B)

Describe the role of the 'ethics committee' in healthcare settings when ethical dilemmas arise.

Ethics committees provide a multidisciplinary forum for discussing and analyzing complex ethical issues, offering guidance and support to patients, families, and healthcare providers in making informed decisions.

The ethical principle of _______ refers to a nurse's obligation to do good and act in the patient's best interest.

<p>beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethical principles with their definitions:

<p>Autonomy = A patient's right to make their own decisions Justice = Fair and equal treatment for all patients Nonmaleficence = The obligation to do no harm Veracity = Being honest and truthful with patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which moral framework emphasizes the importance of duties and universal rules, regardless of the consequences?

<p>Deontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moral distress occurs when a nurse knows the ethically appropriate action to take but is unable to act upon it due to internal constraints.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three key elements typically included in a 'Code of Ethics for Nurses.'

<p>A Code of Ethics for Nurses typically includes provisions related to patient advocacy, professional responsibility, and maintaining competence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of _______ requires healthcare providers to respect a patient's private information.

<p>confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each patient right with its description:

<p>Informed Consent = The right to receive information and make voluntary decisions about healthcare Right to Privacy = The right to have personal and medical information protected Right to Refuse Treatment = The right to decline medical interventions Right to Access Medical Records = The right to view and obtain copies of one's health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a terminal illness refuses further treatment, expressing a desire to focus on palliative care. Which ethical principle supports the nurse's obligation to respect this decision?

<p>Autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nurses are not obligated to report suspected child abuse if they lack definitive proof.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of 'moral courage' in nursing practice.

<p>Moral courage in nursing practice involves the ability to stand up for one's ethical beliefs and do what is right, even in the face of adversity or opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ consent implies a patient's willingness to receive treatment based on their actions, such as holding out an arm for an injection.

<p>Implied</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms with their definitions:

<p>Negligence = Failure to provide the standard of care Malpractice = Professional negligence resulting in harm Assault = Threat of harm Battery = Unconsented touching</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient who requests information about alternative treatments not typically offered in the hospital. What is the nurse's ethical responsibility?

<p>Provide unbiased information about the alternative treatments and their potential risks and benefits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patient rights are absolute and cannot be limited under any circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'ethical dilemma' and provide an example encountered in nursing practice.

<p>An ethical dilemma is a situation where there is a conflict between two or more ethical principles or values, making it difficult to determine the best course of action. An example is deciding whether to respect a patient's refusal of life-saving treatment when the nurse believes it is in their best interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A durable power of attorney for healthcare is a legal document that allows a patient to designate a _______ to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated.

<p>surrogate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each ethical theory with its main focus:

<p>Utilitarianism = Maximizing overall happiness and well-being Deontology = Following moral duties and rules Virtue Ethics = Developing good character traits Care Ethics = Emphasizing relationships and compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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