Nursing Ethics and Patient Rights

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the doctrine of informed consent in healthcare?

  • To give patients enough information to make informed decisions. (correct)
  • To provide patients with access to their medical records.
  • To ensure that all medical procedures are performed ethically.
  • To protect healthcare providers from legal liability.

What does confidentiality in healthcare primarily refer to?

  • The patient's right to choose their treatment.
  • The practice of keeping a patient's health information private. (correct)
  • The process of obtaining informed consent.
  • The requirement to disclose medical errors to patients.

Which of the following best defines euthanasia?

  • Administering life-saving medication during an emergency.
  • Offering extensive treatment options for chronically ill patients.
  • Providing pain relief to terminally ill patients.
  • The act of intentionally ending a patient's life. (correct)

What does an advance directive typically include?

<p>Instructions for how medical decisions should be made in the future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an invasion of privacy in the healthcare context?

<p>Sharing a patient's medical information without their consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does informed consent ensure in the healthcare context?

<p>Patients can make decisions based on adequate information about their care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an advance directive in healthcare?

<p>It serves as a guideline for future medical decisions if a patient is unable to express their wishes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of confidentiality in healthcare?

<p>Keeping a patient's health information private and secure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement appropriately defines euthanasia?

<p>Intentionally ending a patient's life by administering a lethal drug. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does invasion of privacy involve in a healthcare setting?

<p>Violating a patient's right to confidentiality by disclosing their information without consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Doctrine of Informed Consent

A legal principle requiring healthcare providers to inform patients about their care options, allowing them to make informed decisions.

Consent

The process by which patients give permission for medical procedures or treatments.

Confidentiality

The practice of keeping a patient's personal health information private and confidential.

Advance Directive

A legal document expressing a patient's wishes for medical care in the future, if they become unable to make decisions themselves.

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Euthanasia

The act of intentionally ending a patient's life, often by administering a lethal drug.

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Invasion of privacy

When a patient's right to privacy is broken, usually by sharing their medical information without their consent.

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Values in nursing

These are the core principles and beliefs that guide a nurse's work. They include things like caring for others, understanding patients' feelings, respecting their choices, being responsible, honest, and doing the right thing.

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What does 120/80 mean?

This means a blood pressure reading of 120/80.

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What does 98.6F mean?

This means a temperature reading of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Study Notes

  • A legal principle requiring healthcare providers to give patients enough information to make informed decisions about their care.
  • The process of a patient allowing a medical procedure or treatment.

Confidentiality

  • The practice of maintaining a patient's personal health information privately.

Euthanasia

  • The act of intentionally ending a patient's life, usually by administering a lethal drug.

Invasion of Privacy

  • Occurs when a patient's right to confidentiality is violated, including sharing a patient's medical information without consent.

Advance Directive

  • A written statement for future medical decisions if a patient is unable to make them.

Values in Nursing

  • Core principles and beliefs guiding nurses' practice. Examples include: altruism, empathy, respect, patient autonomy, accountability, and integrity.

Vital Signs

  • Blood Pressure: 120/80
  • Temperature: 98.6°F
  • Pulse: 60-100 bpm

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